{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211090839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490422.3502367","title":"N3H-Core","display_name":"N3H-Core","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211090839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490422.3502367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490422.3502367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490422.3502367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.08193","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054132528","display_name":"Yu Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-9044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122302","display_name":"ShangHai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgbry52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101417633","display_name":"Zhihan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122302","display_name":"ShangHai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgbry52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036755436","display_name":"Zhezhi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-236X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhezhi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426678","display_name":"Weifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group US Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group US Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067483697","display_name":"Xiaobing Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056632010","display_name":"Xiaoyao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053801300","display_name":"Li Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-8798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054132528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81988888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8187335729598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.6466295719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.6339446306228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.6035553812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5541142225265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-multiprocessor-system","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","score":0.5269195437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.4774656593799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4490620493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.4462055563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4243786931037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.36077821254730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3604142963886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2848772704601288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8187335729598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.6466295719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.6339446306228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.6035553812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5541142225265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172430144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17111997","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","level":2,"score":0.5269195437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.4774656593799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4490620493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4462055563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4243786931037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.36077821254730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3604142963886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2848772704601288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490422.3502367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490422.3502367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.08193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08193","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.08193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.08193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08193","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.08193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G396593899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983096721","https://openalex.org/W2014555481","https://openalex.org/W2022881857","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2291160084","https://openalex.org/W2294282016","https://openalex.org/W2442974303","https://openalex.org/W2469490737","https://openalex.org/W2616014673","https://openalex.org/W2761262947","https://openalex.org/W2786771851","https://openalex.org/W2810704618","https://openalex.org/W2886851211","https://openalex.org/W2896778017","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2903260438","https://openalex.org/W2916954108","https://openalex.org/W2945146780","https://openalex.org/W2949941638","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963735024","https://openalex.org/W2979897999","https://openalex.org/W2982041622","https://openalex.org/W2982479999","https://openalex.org/W2982644126","https://openalex.org/W2989331028","https://openalex.org/W2998218113","https://openalex.org/W3004061291","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W3034940165","https://openalex.org/W3043504674","https://openalex.org/W3158020960","https://openalex.org/W3204021316","https://openalex.org/W4248003330","https://openalex.org/W4287391717","https://openalex.org/W4292169167","https://openalex.org/W4292779060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975561105","https://openalex.org/W4285429137","https://openalex.org/W4293243607","https://openalex.org/W2100744616","https://openalex.org/W4235667440","https://openalex.org/W2178653557","https://openalex.org/W3133116121","https://openalex.org/W2625058759","https://openalex.org/W3195471267","https://openalex.org/W2971009090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accelerating":[0],"the":[1,14,25,29,34,45,54,63,82,85,100,127,131,136,139,149,157,165,171,182,197,221,232],"neural":[2,31,36,78,132],"network":[3,79,133],"inference":[4,134,243],"by":[5,148,239],"FPGA":[6,22,39],"has":[7],"emerged":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,105,117,188],"popular":[11,35],"option,":[12],"since":[13],"reconfigurability":[15],"and":[16,91,110,123,151,162,167,194,211,216,225],"high":[17],"performance":[18],"computing":[19,75,96,102,227],"capability":[20],"of":[21,28,89,130,138,170,196,200,214,220],"intrinsically":[23],"satisfies":[24],"computation":[26,137],"demand":[27],"fast-evolving":[30],"algorithms.":[32],"However,":[33],"accelerators":[37],"on":[38],"(e.g.,":[40],"Xilinx":[41],"DPU)":[42],"mainly":[43],"utilize":[44],"DSP":[46],"resources":[47,57],"for":[48,77],"constructing":[49],"their":[50],"processing":[51],"units,":[52],"while":[53],"rich":[55],"LUT":[56],"are":[58,114],"not":[59],"well":[60],"exploited.":[61],"Via":[62],"software-hardware":[64],"co-design":[65],"approach,":[66],"in":[67,104],"this":[68],"work,":[69],"we":[70,160,186],"develop":[71],"an":[72],"FPGA-based":[73],"heterogeneous":[74,106,173,202,226],"system":[76,103,177],"acceleration.":[80],"From":[81,156],"hardware":[83],"perspective,":[84,159],"proposed":[86,172,222],"accelerator":[87],"consists":[88],"DSP-":[90,109,150,215],"LUT-based":[92,111,152],"GEneral":[93],"Matrix-Multiplication":[94],"(GEMM)":[95],"cores,":[97],"which":[98],"forms":[99],"entire":[101],"fashion.":[107],"The":[108,245],"GEMM":[112,153],"cores":[113,154],"computed":[115],"w.r.t":[116],"unified":[118,124],"Instruction":[119],"Set":[120],"Architecture":[121],"(ISA)":[122],"buffers.":[125],"Along":[126],"data":[128],"flow":[129],"path,":[135],"convolution/fully-connected":[140],"layer":[141],"is":[142,247],"split":[143,206],"into":[144],"two":[145],"portions,":[146],"handled":[147],"asynchronously.":[155],"software":[158],"mathematically":[161],"systematically":[163],"model":[164],"latency":[166,237],"resource":[168,212],"utilization":[169],"accelerator,":[174,203],"regarding":[175],"varying":[176],"design":[178,198,223,230,235],"configurations.":[179],"Through":[180],"leveraging":[181],"reinforcement":[183],"learning":[184],"technique,":[185],"construct":[187],"framework":[189,224],"to":[190],"achieve":[191],"end-to-end":[192],"selection":[193],"optimization":[195],"specification":[199],"target":[201],"including":[204],"workload":[205],"strategy,":[207],"mixed-precision":[208],"quantization":[209],"scheme,":[210],"allocation":[213],"LUT-core.":[217],"In":[218],"virtue":[219],"system,":[228],"our":[229],"outperforms":[231],"state-of-the-art":[233],"Mix&Match":[234],"with":[236,241],"reduced":[238],"1.12-1.32x":[240],"higher":[242],"accuracy.":[244],"N3H-core":[246],"open-sourced":[248],"at:":[249],"https://github.com/elliothe/N3H_Core.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}
