{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210878008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490355.3490361","title":"Effectiveness of Multimodal Display in Navigation Situation","display_name":"Effectiveness of Multimodal Display in Navigation Situation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210878008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490355.3490361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490355.3490361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490355.3490361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ninth International Symposium of Chinese CHI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393243","display_name":"Xin Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085634322","display_name":"Yiji Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-6031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiji Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guo Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081254891","display_name":"Wenmin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-9343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023154495","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100393243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81944152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8236814141273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.61836838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6058231592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5692189931869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5131364464759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5126990079879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5016303062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.46042466163635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.44800692796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4433780014514923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-interaction","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","score":0.4303540289402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42320728302001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2882394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2708718180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1939212679862976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8236814141273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61836838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6058231592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5692189931869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5131364464759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5126990079879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5016303062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.46042466163635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44800692796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4433780014514923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135641252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738567","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","level":2,"score":0.4303540289402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42320728302001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2882394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2708718180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1939212679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490355.3490361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490355.3490361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ninth International Symposium of Chinese CHI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181517961","https://openalex.org/W1515410416","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1971264587","https://openalex.org/W1974337346","https://openalex.org/W1976355974","https://openalex.org/W1995253284","https://openalex.org/W2002685564","https://openalex.org/W2011635588","https://openalex.org/W2021767058","https://openalex.org/W2031645430","https://openalex.org/W2077707758","https://openalex.org/W2086152010","https://openalex.org/W2094905301","https://openalex.org/W2123208255","https://openalex.org/W2127693141","https://openalex.org/W2135896612","https://openalex.org/W2311191605","https://openalex.org/W2484474202","https://openalex.org/W2760367275","https://openalex.org/W2795577589","https://openalex.org/W2799397126","https://openalex.org/W2973636553","https://openalex.org/W3004950113","https://openalex.org/W3031063702","https://openalex.org/W3041953040","https://openalex.org/W6697734553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W3094485622","https://openalex.org/W2001561635","https://openalex.org/W3041730511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,9,25,64,77,89,131,143,154,189,202,207,213,217,234,246],"development":[2],"of":[3,22,79,134,206,220],"technology,":[4],"interactive":[6],"experience":[7,179],"in":[8,88,130,183],"car":[10],"has":[11,245],"become":[12],"more":[13,69,210],"abundant,":[14],"drivers":[15,28,221],"have":[16,58,119],"to":[17,30,34,62,108,178,248,257],"face":[18],"a":[19,228],"large":[20],"amount":[21],"information.":[23],"In":[24,60],"navigation":[26,32,90,111,147],"situation,":[27,91],"need":[29,254],"receive":[31],"information":[33,158,181],"make":[35],"correct":[36],"driving":[37,72,95,127,250],"behavior,":[38],"but":[39,56,252],"this":[40,74],"may":[41],"increase":[42],"drivers\u2019":[43],"workload.":[44],"The":[45,125,166,242],"current":[46,110],"display":[47,81,87,159,182,191,244],"includes":[48],"visual":[49,195],"display,":[50,52,55],"auditory":[51],"and":[53,67,82,98,113,117,153,171,201],"haptic":[54],"they":[57],"limitations.":[59],"order":[61],"solve":[63],"above":[65],"problems":[66],"provide":[68],"suggestions":[70],"for":[71],"safety,":[73,251],"research":[75,256],"explored":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"multimodal":[80,190,214,223,243],"its":[83],"merits":[84],"than":[85,122,194,239],"unimodal":[86],"dependent":[92],"variables":[93],"are":[94,146,157],"behavior":[96],"performance":[97],"subjective":[99],"mental":[100,218],"workload,":[101],"eye":[102],"tracking":[103],"behavior.":[104],"We":[105],"adopted":[106],"interview":[107],"explore":[109],"situations":[112,148],"classified":[114],"lane":[115],"changing":[116],"turning":[118],"high":[120,198],"workload":[121,219],"straight":[123],"driving.":[124],"simulated":[126],"experiment":[128,167],"conducted":[129],"later":[132],"stage":[133],"research,":[135],"it":[136,253],"is":[137,186,192,209],"2":[138],"\u00d7":[139],"5":[140],"mixed":[141],"experiment,":[142],"between-subjects":[144],"factors":[145,156],"(high":[149],"load,":[150],"low":[151],"load),":[152],"within-subjects\u2019":[155],"methods":[160],"(visual,":[161],"auditory,":[162],"haptic,":[163],"multimodal,":[164],"control).":[165],"recruited":[168],"18":[169],"participants":[170],"randomly":[172],"divided":[173],"them":[174],"into":[175],"two":[176],"groups":[177],"each":[180],"turn.":[184],"It":[185],"found":[187],"that":[188],"good":[193],"modality":[196],"under":[197,212,222],"load":[199],"situations,":[200],"lateral":[203],"speed":[204],"control":[205],"driver":[208],"stable":[211],"condition.":[215],"Although":[216],"conditions":[224],"did":[225],"not":[226],"show":[227],"significant":[229],"difference":[230],"from":[231],"other":[232,240],"conditions,":[233],"scores":[235],"were":[236],"still":[237],"lower":[238],"conditions.":[241],"potential":[247],"ensure":[249],"further":[255],"discuss.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}