{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220855893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112","title":"Towards Efficient Annotations for a Human-AI Collaborative, Clinical Decision Support System: A Case Study on Physical Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment","display_name":"Towards Efficient Annotations for a Human-AI Collaborative, Clinical Decision Support System: A Case Study on Physical Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220855893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490099.3511112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3490099.3511112","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3490099.3511112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020346136","display_name":"Min Hun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-8749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Hun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024012980","display_name":"Daniel P. Siewiorek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Siewiorek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043560713","display_name":"Asim\ufeff Smailagic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Smailagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028959217","display_name":"Alexandre Bernardino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Bernardino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016943704","display_name":"Sergi Berm\u00fadez i Badia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-0414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergi Berm\u00fadez i Badia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.744659960269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5932226777076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5840013027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5703341364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.5624724626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5507498979568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5397338271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5394241809844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.5203889608383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4384022057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11093023419380188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744659960269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5932226777076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5840013027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5703341364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5624724626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5507498979568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5397338271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5394241809844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.5203889608383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4384022057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11093023419380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490099.3511112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3490099.3511112","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/144390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/144390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490099.3511112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3490099.3511112","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1233408888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3120191282","display_name":"CSR: CHS: Large: Wearable Cognitive Assistance","funder_award_id":"1518865","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3663357362","display_name":"Laboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems","funder_award_id":"UIDB/50009/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838636553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-01-0247-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4964156841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50009/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4994111362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-045948","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7868872068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1518865","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G787757375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8453797156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220855893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220855893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W397811317","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1989372112","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2012942264","https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2053617275","https://openalex.org/W2065268086","https://openalex.org/W2072110652","https://openalex.org/W2084294345","https://openalex.org/W2098824882","https://openalex.org/W2100220027","https://openalex.org/W2114222512","https://openalex.org/W2118022153","https://openalex.org/W2128123720","https://openalex.org/W2134576786","https://openalex.org/W2168573280","https://openalex.org/W2169027522","https://openalex.org/W2171461470","https://openalex.org/W2250033699","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2588963128","https://openalex.org/W2603678388","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2738975713","https://openalex.org/W2809183397","https://openalex.org/W2904422658","https://openalex.org/W2904715593","https://openalex.org/W2909212904","https://openalex.org/W2915322498","https://openalex.org/W2916879374","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2918341242","https://openalex.org/W2918982133","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2970837303","https://openalex.org/W2973871066","https://openalex.org/W2979893369","https://openalex.org/W3002972902","https://openalex.org/W3004483087","https://openalex.org/W3007910004","https://openalex.org/W3032086959","https://openalex.org/W3043211965","https://openalex.org/W3094262373","https://openalex.org/W3104831984","https://openalex.org/W3124792046","https://openalex.org/W3161926791","https://openalex.org/W4234188104","https://openalex.org/W4288359828","https://openalex.org/W4302612613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W2533987749","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485","https://openalex.org/W4232131108","https://openalex.org/W2128124510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"and":[3,95,106,134,198],"machine":[4],"learning":[5],"(ML)":[6],"algorithms":[7],"are":[8],"increasingly":[9],"being":[10],"explored":[11],"to":[12,34,38,127,141,162],"support":[13,29,57,111,142],"various":[14],"decision-making":[15,202],"tasks":[16],"in":[17,77],"health":[18],"(e.g.":[19],"rehabilitation":[20,84],"assessment).":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,35,48,78,86,103,121,185],"development":[24,49,105],"of":[25,51,80,88,108,132,158,187],"such":[26],"AI/ML-based":[27],"decision":[28,56,110],"systems":[30],"is":[31,117],"challenging":[32],"due":[33],"expensive":[36],"process":[37,50],"collect":[39],"an":[40,61,114,147,164,173,195],"annotated":[41,115,196],"dataset.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"describe":[47],"a":[52,65,109,180,188,200],"human-AI":[53,189],"collaborative,":[54],"clinical":[55],"system":[58,152],"that":[59,167],"augments":[60],"ML":[62,148,165,174],"model":[63,68,123,166,175],"with":[64,85,137,172,176],"rule-based":[66],"(RB)":[67],"from":[69,91,160,179],"domain":[70],"experts.":[71],"We":[72],"conducted":[73],"its":[74],"empirical":[75],"evaluation":[76],"context":[79],"assessing":[81],"physical":[82],"stroke":[83],"dataset":[87,116,197],"three":[89],"exercises":[90],"15":[92],"post-stroke":[93,129],"survivors":[94],"therapists.":[96],"Our":[97,182],"results":[98],"bring":[99],"new":[100],"insights":[101],"on":[102],"efficient":[104,143],"annotations":[107,144,159,178],"system:":[112],"when":[113],"not":[118],"available":[119],"initially,":[120],"RB":[122],"can":[124],"be":[125],"used":[126],"assess":[128],"survivor\u2019s":[130],"quality":[131],"motion":[133],"identify":[135],"samples":[136],"low":[138],"confidence":[139],"scores":[140],"for":[145,192],"training":[146],"model.":[149],"Specifically,":[150],"our":[151],"requires":[153],"only":[154],"22":[155],"-":[156],"33%":[157],"therapists":[161],"train":[163],"achieves":[168],"equally":[169],"good":[170],"performance":[171],"all":[177],"therapist.":[181],"work":[183],"discusses":[184],"values":[186],"collaborative":[190],"approach":[191],"effectively":[193],"collecting":[194],"supporting":[199],"complex":[201],"task.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}