{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200528506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490035.3490271","title":"Towards interpretable facial emotion recognition","display_name":"Towards interpretable facial emotion recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200528506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490035.3490271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490035.3490271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490035.3490271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085194462","display_name":"Sarthak Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarthak Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044412028","display_name":"Puneet Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-1353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puneet Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030765476","display_name":"Balasubramanian Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-6267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramanian Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9360511898994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.782086193561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6911552548408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divide-and-conquer-algorithms","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","score":0.6698249578475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6122179627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5862045884132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5205122828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.45199304819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43515902757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21377012133598328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9360511898994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.782086193561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6911552548408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71559656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671298","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6698249578475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6122179627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5862045884132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5205122828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.45199304819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43515902757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21377012133598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3490035.3490271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3490035.3490271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398859631","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2014185685","https://openalex.org/W2073231946","https://openalex.org/W2084567445","https://openalex.org/W2102570318","https://openalex.org/W2195207531","https://openalex.org/W2244142460","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2550929906","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2800833042","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2904483377","https://openalex.org/W2910705748","https://openalex.org/W2910883248","https://openalex.org/W2988157455","https://openalex.org/W3000716014","https://openalex.org/W3021046188","https://openalex.org/W3023742835","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3119213473","https://openalex.org/W3157999215","https://openalex.org/W3198791972","https://openalex.org/W4252559882","https://openalex.org/W4390874170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2894289927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"interpretable":[4],"deep-learning-based":[5],"system":[6],"has":[7,31,58,113],"been":[8,33,59],"proposed":[9,20,36],"for":[10,61,121,125],"facial":[11,85,119],"emotion":[12,86,98,123],"recognition.":[13],"A":[14],"novel":[15],"approach":[16,37],"to":[17],"interpret":[18],"the":[19,43,63,71,76,97,116,122],"system's":[21],"results,":[22],"Divide":[23,54],"&":[24],"Conquer":[25,56],"based":[26],"Shapley":[27,64],"additive":[28],"explanations":[29],"(DnCShap),":[30],"also":[32],"developed.":[34],"The":[35,53,80,108],"computes":[38],"'Shapley":[39],"values'":[40],"that":[41,111],"denote":[42],"contribution":[44],"of":[45,70,101],"each":[46],"image":[47],"feature":[48],"towards":[49],"a":[50],"particular":[51],"prediction.":[52],"and":[55,93,105],"algorithm":[57],"incorporated":[60],"computing":[62],"values":[65],"in":[66,96],"linear":[67],"time":[68,73],"instead":[69],"exponential":[72],"taken":[74],"by":[75],"existing":[77],"interpretability":[78],"approaches.":[79],"experiments":[81],"performed":[82],"on":[83],"four":[84],"recognition":[87],"datasets,":[88],"i.e.,":[89],"FER-13,":[90],"FERG,":[91],"JAFFE,":[92],"CK+,":[94],"resulted":[95],"classification":[99,124],"accuracy":[100],"62.62%,":[102],"99.68%,":[103],"91.97%,":[104],"99.67%,":[106],"respectively.":[107],"results":[109],"show":[110],"DnCShap":[112],"consistently":[114],"interpreted":[115],"highly":[117],"relevant":[118],"features":[120],"various":[126],"datasets.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}