{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217372745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","title":"Incorporating Human Behavior in VR Compartmental Simulation Models","display_name":"Incorporating Human Behavior in VR Compartmental Simulation Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217372745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","mag":"3217372745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013679498","display_name":"Ryan Skull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Skull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022185101","display_name":"Will Kitchen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will Kitchen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103010936","display_name":"David Phoenix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-3644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Phoenix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090787781","display_name":"Connor Mackenzie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Mackenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047324500","display_name":"Nathan Allison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033735041","display_name":"Roisin Hunt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roisin Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038355992","display_name":"Leonardo Stella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Stella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Engineering, University of Derby, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013679498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16028504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6956860423088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6535565257072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5305652618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.46777310967445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4121846854686737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6956860423088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6535565257072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5305652618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.46777310967445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4121846854686737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Skull, R, Kitchen, W, Phoenix, D, Mackenzie, C, Allison, N, Hunt, R & Stella, L 2021, Incorporating human behavior in VR compartmental simulation models. in Y Itoh, K Takashima, P Punpongsanon, M Sra, K Fujita, S Yoshida & T Piumsomboon (eds), VRST '21 : Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology., 81, ACM proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York. https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/7023600c-be9c-4a77-b5e8-70b9bc9518ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Skull, R, Kitchen, W, Phoenix, D, Mackenzie, C, Allison, N, Hunt, R & Stella, L 2021, Incorporating human behavior in VR compartmental simulation models. in Y Itoh, K Takashima, P Punpongsanon, M Sra, K Fujita, S Yoshida & T Piumsomboon (eds), VRST '21 : Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology., 81, ACM proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York. https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489946","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7558799304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Early Career Researchers Development Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311710","funder_display_name":"University of Derby"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311710","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2904976234","https://openalex.org/W3001897055","https://openalex.org/W3022569381","https://openalex.org/W3024108935","https://openalex.org/W3041163813","https://openalex.org/W3163247406","https://openalex.org/W3170606898","https://openalex.org/W3171654353","https://openalex.org/W3186633320","https://openalex.org/W3194581671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"strand":[2],"of":[3,10,45,79,111,128,134,174],"Coronavirus":[4],"has":[5],"affected":[6],"a":[7,14,52,95,100,109,118,123,129,152,165,175],"large":[8],"number":[9],"individuals":[11],"worldwide,":[12],"putting":[13],"considerable":[15],"stress":[16],"to":[17,39,76,84,137,163,170],"national":[18],"health":[19],"services":[20],"and":[21,86,155],"causing":[22],"many":[23],"deaths.":[24],"Many":[25],"control":[26,171],"measures":[27],"have":[28,50,164],"been":[29],"put":[30],"in":[31,54,68,117,131,142,151],"place":[32],"across":[33],"different":[34,96],"countries":[35],"with":[36,58,114],"the":[37,43,62,115,132,139,172],"aim":[38],"save":[40],"lives":[41],"at":[42],"cost":[44],"personal":[46],"freedom.":[47],"Computer":[48],"simulations":[49],"played":[51],"role":[53],"providing":[55],"policy":[56],"makers":[57],"critical":[59],"information":[60],"about":[61],"virus.":[63],"However,":[64],"despite":[65],"their":[66],"importance":[67],"applied":[69],"epidemiology,":[70],"general":[71],"simulation":[72,153],"models,":[73],"are":[74],"difficult":[75],"validate":[77],"because":[78],"how":[80,169],"hard":[81],"it":[82],"is":[83,161],"predict":[85],"model":[87,154],"human":[88,148],"behavior.":[89],"To":[90],"this":[91,159],"end,":[92],"we":[93,156],"propose":[94],"approach":[97,160],"by":[98],"developing":[99],"virtual":[101],"reality":[102],"(VR)":[103],"multi-agent":[104],"virus":[105,176],"propagation":[106],"system":[107],"where":[108],"group":[110],"agents":[112],"interact":[113],"user":[116],"university":[119],"setting.":[120],"We":[121],"created":[122],"VR":[124],"digital":[125],"twin":[126],"replica":[127],"building":[130],"University":[133],"Derby":[135],"campus,":[136],"enhance":[138],"user\u2019s":[140],"immersion":[141],"our":[143],"study.":[144],"Our":[145],"work":[146],"integrates":[147],"behavior":[149],"seamlessly":[150],"believe":[157],"that":[158],"crucial":[162],"deeper":[166],"understanding":[167],"on":[168],"spread":[173],"such":[177],"as":[178],"COVID-19.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}