{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215680153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489945","title":"Force-Based Foot Gesture Navigation in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Force-Based Foot Gesture Navigation in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215680153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489945","mag":"3215680153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100769981","display_name":"Siyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-070X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020160332","display_name":"Gun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-6934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421454","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089644604","display_name":"Thammathip Piumsomboon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-9221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thammathip Piumsomboon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Product Design, University of Canterbury, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Product Design, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023623172","display_name":"Barrett Ens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-4809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barrett Ens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100769981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6984323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8748195171356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","score":0.761269211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6616233587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6300058364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46087199449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoskeleton","display_name":"Exoskeleton","score":0.4378453493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.43396812677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.4334898293018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.41253918409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39967092871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.39110928773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3903893828392029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8748195171356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.761269211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6616233587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6300058364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46087199449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146549078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191944","display_name":"Exoskeleton","level":2,"score":0.4378453493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.43396812677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.4334898293018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.41253918409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39967092871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39110928773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3903893828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030815099","https://openalex.org/W2034796962","https://openalex.org/W2051270069","https://openalex.org/W2163864537","https://openalex.org/W2802970117","https://openalex.org/W2887357709","https://openalex.org/W2895236785","https://openalex.org/W2904013569","https://openalex.org/W2980987115","https://openalex.org/W2999909034","https://openalex.org/W3029804538","https://openalex.org/W4236175481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163296013","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Navigation":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,35,54,82],"primary":[3],"interaction":[4],"in":[5,53],"virtual":[6,55],"reality.":[7],"Previous":[8],"research":[9],"has":[10],"explored":[11],"different":[12],"forms":[13],"of":[14],"artificial":[15],"locomotion":[16,36],"techniques":[17,71,74,91],"for":[18,51],"navigation,":[19],"including":[20],"hand":[21],"gestures":[22,33,43,79],"and":[23,48,84],"body":[24],"motions.":[25],"However,":[26],"few":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29],"investigated":[30],"force-based":[31,41,77],"foot":[32,42,78],"as":[34],"technique.":[37,107],"We":[38],"present":[39],"three":[40],"(Foot":[44],"Fly,":[45],"Foot":[46,49,93],"Step":[47],"Teleportation)":[50],"navigation":[52],"environment,":[56],"relying":[57],"on":[58],"surface":[59],"electromyography":[60],"sensors":[61],"readings":[62],"from":[63],"leg":[64],"muscles.":[65],"A":[66],"pilot":[67],"study":[68],"comparing":[69],"our":[70],"with":[72],"controller-based":[73],"indicates":[75],"that":[76],"can":[80],"provide":[81],"fun":[83],"engaging":[85],"alternative.":[86],"Of":[87],"all":[88],"six":[89],"input":[90],"evaluated,":[92],"Fly":[94,106],"was":[95],"often":[96],"most":[97],"preferred":[98],"despite":[99],"requiring":[100],"more":[101],"exertion":[102],"than":[103],"the":[104],"Controller":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}