{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216501832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489864","title":"Investigating the Effects of Virtual Patients\u2019 Nonsensical Responses on Users\u2019 Facial Expressions in Mental Health Training Scenarios","display_name":"Investigating the Effects of Virtual Patients\u2019 Nonsensical Responses on Users\u2019 Facial Expressions in Mental Health Training Scenarios","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216501832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489864","mag":"3216501832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044408138","display_name":"Alexandre Gomes de Siqueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Gomes de Siqueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering/Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering/Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013484050","display_name":"Heng Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069470180","display_name":"Anokhi Bafna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-2924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anokhi Bafna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Sinai Suicide Research Lab, Icahn school of Medicine, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Sinai Suicide Research Lab, Icahn school of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063529780","display_name":"Sarah Bloch\u2010Elkouby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-3137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Bloch-Elkouby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Sinai Suicide Research Lab, Icahn school of Medicine, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Sinai Suicide Research Lab, Icahn school of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027638126","display_name":"Jenelle Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-2876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287643137","display_name":"Mount Sinai Beth Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/01742jq13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137","https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenelle Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084835999","display_name":"Lauren Lloveras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-5523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287643137","display_name":"Mount Sinai Beth Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/01742jq13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137","https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren B. Lloveras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002163683","display_name":"Kathleen Feeney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-7866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Feeney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007243721","display_name":"Stephanie Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016781325","display_name":"Erica D. Musser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-4068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica D. Musser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003177202","display_name":"Benjamin Lok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-3729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Lok","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000238308","display_name":"Igor Galynker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-9479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287643137","display_name":"Mount Sinai Beth Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/01742jq13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137","https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Galynker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287643137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7937983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.8487735986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6258187294006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5627294778823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.46314334869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.3640475571155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3430876135826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1815711259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1763940453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.10422304272651672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.8487735986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6258187294006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5627294778823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.46314334869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3640475571155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3430876135826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1815711259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1763940453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10422304272651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489849.3489864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489849.3489864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4637537297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIMH 1R34MH119294-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185994993","https://openalex.org/W1598465494","https://openalex.org/W1889777305","https://openalex.org/W1979198222","https://openalex.org/W1987421584","https://openalex.org/W2015255652","https://openalex.org/W2047177732","https://openalex.org/W2053994556","https://openalex.org/W2099386544","https://openalex.org/W2109636054","https://openalex.org/W2126913566","https://openalex.org/W2132619666","https://openalex.org/W2156897926","https://openalex.org/W2160500406","https://openalex.org/W2333194947","https://openalex.org/W2334344335","https://openalex.org/W2505993894","https://openalex.org/W2886028578","https://openalex.org/W2901784929","https://openalex.org/W2913756371","https://openalex.org/W2967068985","https://openalex.org/W3025959880","https://openalex.org/W3042340208","https://openalex.org/W3094019868","https://openalex.org/W3103837797","https://openalex.org/W3156342286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294974825","https://openalex.org/W2967400911","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W4241017176","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W4361829742","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W4253106340","https://openalex.org/W4283766644","https://openalex.org/W1878261120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"clinician-participants":[4,43,94],"react":[5],"to":[6,19,130],"virtual":[7,38,113,145,164],"patients\u2019":[8],"sensical":[9,61,71],"vs.":[10],"nonsensical":[11,65,110,158],"responses":[12,111,159],"in":[13,54,119,160],"a":[14,59,64],"training":[15],"simulation":[16],"that":[17,109],"aims":[18],"help":[20],"clinicians":[21],"acquire":[22],"empathetic":[23],"skills":[24],"toward":[25],"high-risk":[26],"patients":[27,39],"with":[28,45,103,144],"symptoms":[29],"of":[30,98,134,156,163],"the":[31,69,96,99,152,161],"Suicide":[32],"Crisis":[33],"Syndrome":[34],"(SCS).":[35],"Two":[36],"suicidal":[37],"were":[40,47,52],"developed,":[41],"and":[42,67,82,95,122,127,154],"interactions":[44],"them":[46],"recorded.":[48],"Their":[49],"facial":[50,77,84,100,124,139],"emotions":[51,78],"analysed":[53],"three":[55],"key":[56],"moments:":[57],"after":[58,63,68],"baseline":[60],"response,":[62,66],"following":[70],"response.":[72],"We":[73,88,147],"compared":[74],"their":[75],"basic":[76],"aggregated":[79],"into":[80],"Negative":[81,123,138],"Positive":[83,121],"affective":[85,125,140],"behaviors":[86,141],"(FABs).":[87],"describe":[89],"our":[90],"study":[91],"involving":[92],"ten":[93],"results":[97,107],"expression":[101],"analysis":[102],"Noldus":[104],"FaceReader.":[105],"Our":[106],"suggest":[108],"from":[112],"humans":[114],"have":[115],"an":[116,131],"overall":[117],"impact":[118],"both":[120],"emotions,":[126],"may":[128],"lead":[129],"increased":[132],"percent":[133],"time":[135],"participants":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"when":[142],"interacting":[143],"humans.":[146],"discuss":[148],"several":[149],"aspects":[150],"regarding":[151],"impacts":[153],"importance":[155],"considering":[157],"context":[162],"human-based":[165],"interactions.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}