{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293261765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489517.3530480","title":"Equivalence checking paradigms in quantum circuit design","display_name":"Equivalence checking paradigms in quantum circuit design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293261765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489517.3530480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489517.3530480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489517.3530480","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3489517.3530480","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 59th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3489517.3530480","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048862133","display_name":"Tom Peham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-7881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Peham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012129773","display_name":"Lukas Burgholzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Burgholzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214923","display_name":"Robert Wille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88901984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"517","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-equivalence-checking","display_name":"Formal equivalence checking","score":0.8999713063240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7043253779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.6940738558769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-equivalence","display_name":"Logical equivalence","score":0.5650976300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5217681527137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4424993395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.42970818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4043884575366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33795103430747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18492743372917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.13663876056671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08432027697563171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96654402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469962","display_name":"Formal equivalence checking","level":3,"score":0.8999713063240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7043253779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6940738558769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70846408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220433","display_name":"Logical equivalence","level":3,"score":0.5650976300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5217681527137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4424993395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.42970818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4043884575366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33795103430747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18492743372917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13663876056671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08432027697563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489517.3530480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489517.3530480","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3489517.3530480","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 59th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489517.3530480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489517.3530480","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3489517.3530480","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 59th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1929973641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2473394145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293261765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293261765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2088468720","https://openalex.org/W2092494161","https://openalex.org/W2095430211","https://openalex.org/W2121695129","https://openalex.org/W2130753923","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2203382396","https://openalex.org/W2339327743","https://openalex.org/W2765753692","https://openalex.org/W2803889673","https://openalex.org/W2888326017","https://openalex.org/W2889938786","https://openalex.org/W2913992572","https://openalex.org/W2918135161","https://openalex.org/W2944950567","https://openalex.org/W2950116903","https://openalex.org/W2955302636","https://openalex.org/W2991509735","https://openalex.org/W3016880330","https://openalex.org/W3083585057","https://openalex.org/W3098041393","https://openalex.org/W3098277972","https://openalex.org/W3103730115","https://openalex.org/W3105603580","https://openalex.org/W3111803993","https://openalex.org/W3189250281","https://openalex.org/W3212034829","https://openalex.org/W4214951473","https://openalex.org/W4221165917","https://openalex.org/W4287548337","https://openalex.org/W4287711460","https://openalex.org/W4289105161","https://openalex.org/W4394667403","https://openalex.org/W6656304258","https://openalex.org/W6660660122","https://openalex.org/W6675550851","https://openalex.org/W6677184363","https://openalex.org/W6735192937","https://openalex.org/W6746294783","https://openalex.org/W6774723764","https://openalex.org/W6891926309","https://openalex.org/W6966789492","https://openalex.org/W6967071126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046927439","https://openalex.org/W2728756936","https://openalex.org/W2389474774","https://openalex.org/W2125121514","https://openalex.org/W2093717281","https://openalex.org/W2122139801","https://openalex.org/W2183551263","https://openalex.org/W1597654460","https://openalex.org/W2121750555","https://openalex.org/W4293261765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"state-of-the-art":[1],"quantum":[2,26,40,75],"computers":[3],"are":[4],"capable":[5],"of":[6,25,38,74,89,91],"running":[7],"increasingly":[8],"complex":[9],"algorithms,":[10],"the":[11,36,39,92,106],"need":[12],"for":[13],"automated":[14],"methods":[15,45],"to":[16,65,79],"design":[17],"and":[18,68,102,111],"test":[19],"potential":[20],"applications":[21],"rises.":[22],"Equivalence":[23],"checking":[24,73,96],"circuits":[27],"is":[28,59],"an":[29],"important,":[30],"yet":[31],"hardly":[32],"automated,":[33],"task":[34],"in":[35,71],"development":[37],"software":[41],"stack.":[42],"Recently,":[43],"new":[44],"have":[46],"been":[47],"proposed":[48],"that":[49],"tackle":[50],"this":[51,81],"problem":[52],"from":[53],"widely":[54],"different":[55],"perspectives.":[56],"However,":[57],"there":[58],"no":[60],"established":[61],"baseline":[62],"on":[63,99,105],"which":[64],"judge":[66],"current":[67],"future":[69],"progress":[70],"equivalence":[72,95],"circuits.":[76],"In":[77],"order":[78],"close":[80],"gap,":[82],"we":[83],"conduct":[84],"a":[85],"detailed":[86],"case":[87],"study":[88],"two":[90],"most":[93],"promising":[94],"methodologies---one":[97],"based":[98,104],"decision":[100],"diagrams":[101],"one":[103],"ZX-calculus---and":[107],"compare":[108],"their":[109],"strengths":[110],"weaknesses.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}