{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206923950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489449.3489986","title":"Cooperator: Automating Human-Machine Interfaces to Improve User Experience and Task Efficiency","display_name":"Cooperator: Automating Human-Machine Interfaces to Improve User Experience and Task Efficiency","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206923950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489449.3489986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489449.3489986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489449.3489986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"26th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065180876","display_name":"Tudor B. Ionescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tudor B. Ionescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU\u00a0Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU\u00a0Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001816436","display_name":"Joachim Froehlich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Froehlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036341714","display_name":"Markus Lachenmayr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lachenmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59855025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8046014308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7464338541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6745519042015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.53360515832901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.482898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.44201990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-interface","display_name":"Human\u2013machine interface","score":0.42430227994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25521403551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0993446409702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08678358793258667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8046014308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7464338541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6745519042015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.53360515832901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.482898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.44201990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165024716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"Human\u2013machine interface","level":3,"score":0.42430227994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25521403551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0993446409702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08678358793258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3489449.3489986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3489449.3489986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"26th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114331032","https://openalex.org/W610645045","https://openalex.org/W1514888816","https://openalex.org/W1811393094","https://openalex.org/W1888461178","https://openalex.org/W1968983388","https://openalex.org/W1993093786","https://openalex.org/W1999418777","https://openalex.org/W2112773901","https://openalex.org/W2199038770","https://openalex.org/W2395185644","https://openalex.org/W2396381695","https://openalex.org/W2547895032","https://openalex.org/W2916094184","https://openalex.org/W2954257014","https://openalex.org/W3091949210","https://openalex.org/W6618820360","https://openalex.org/W6756486208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W2393019145","https://openalex.org/W104455610","https://openalex.org/W2353514624","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W317925544","https://openalex.org/W2751424329","https://openalex.org/W2359345839","https://openalex.org/W2385121741","https://openalex.org/W3216880090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human-machine":[0],"interfaces":[1],"(HMIs)":[2],"of":[3,12,35,83,94,121,138],"industrial":[4,71,95,139],"machines":[5,72,96],"are":[6,124],"based":[7],"on":[8],"judgements":[9],"and":[10,21,28,55,68,76,86,97],"expectations":[11],"experts":[13],"about":[14],"how":[15],"end":[16,26,63,107,125],"users":[17,27,64,108,126],"will":[18],"configure,":[19],"program,":[20],"interact":[22],"with":[23,65,70,116,134],"them.":[24],"Diverse":[25],"usage":[29],"contexts,":[30],"however,":[31],"require":[32],"more":[33],"flexibility":[34],"HMIs,":[36],"for":[37],"example,":[38],"to":[39,61,91,109,129],"improve":[40,130],"labor":[41],"efficiency":[42],"by":[43,89],"automating":[44],"various":[45],"tasks":[46],"in":[47,73],"an":[48],"interactive":[49],"way.":[50,78],"Cooperator":[51,79,105],"uses":[52],"software":[53],"robots":[54],"other":[56],"user":[57],"interface":[58],"automation":[59],"techniques":[60],"assist":[62],"programming,":[66],"configuring,":[67],"interacting":[69,115],"a":[74,100,135],"flexible":[75],"adaptive":[77],"enables":[80],"case-by-case":[81],"extensions":[82],"machine":[84],"functions":[85],"interaction":[87,132],"modes":[88],"connecting":[90],"the":[92],"HMI":[93],"acting":[98],"as":[99],"second":[101],"user.":[102],"This":[103],"way,":[104],"empowers":[106],"go":[110],"beyond":[111],"vendor-provided":[112],"features":[113],"when":[114],"machines.":[117],"The":[118],"target":[119],"audience":[120],"this":[122],"pattern":[123],"who":[127],"seeks":[128],"their":[131],"experience":[133],"broad":[136],"range":[137],"machines,":[140],"while":[141],"avoiding":[142],"vendor":[143],"lock-in.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
