{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215587831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488661.3494031","title":"PARVP","display_name":"PARVP","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215587831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488661.3494031","mag":"3215587831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488661.3494031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488661.3494031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Descriptive Approaches to IoT Security, Network, and Application Configuration","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065917083","display_name":"J. K. Anand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jay Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070030239","display_name":"Arunan Sivanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-8372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunan Sivanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003745528","display_name":"Ayyoob Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayyoob Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030677680","display_name":"Hassan Habibi Gharakheili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Habibi Gharakheili","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065917083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70882958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7426337599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7410929203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7234031558036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7089923620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5087528824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4579140245914459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-private-network","display_name":"Enterprise private network","score":0.4212609529495239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7426337599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7410929203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7234031558036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7089923620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5087528824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4579140245914459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149859251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483426","display_name":"Enterprise private network","level":2,"score":0.4212609529495239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488661.3494031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488661.3494031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Descriptive Approaches to IoT Security, Network, and Application Configuration","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112578244","https://openalex.org/W2267846771","https://openalex.org/W2304965889","https://openalex.org/W2619636660","https://openalex.org/W2766295581","https://openalex.org/W2886897065","https://openalex.org/W2980558733","https://openalex.org/W3031385726","https://openalex.org/W3080294124","https://openalex.org/W4205480687","https://openalex.org/W4234267824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362500257","https://openalex.org/W2944763794","https://openalex.org/W2363032787","https://openalex.org/W36040077","https://openalex.org/W2390013638","https://openalex.org/W2349495853","https://openalex.org/W2379463196","https://openalex.org/W2361530254","https://openalex.org/W2349199213","https://openalex.org/W2360657778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Networked":[0],"cameras":[1,80,150,165],"continue":[2],"to":[3,15,42,47,131],"be":[4],"an":[5,115],"attractive":[6],"target":[7],"of":[8,19,54,77,93,123,134,146],"cyber-attacks":[9],"and":[10,36,49,88,101,110,120,126,159,172],"therefore":[11],"present":[12],"huge":[13],"risks":[14],"organizations.":[16],"The":[17],"use":[18],"vulnerable":[20,59],"credentials":[21,57],"(manufacturers":[22],"default":[23,56,168],"or":[24,58],"publicly":[25],"known)":[26],"by":[27,180],"these":[28],"devices":[29],"remains":[30],"a":[31,112],"primary":[32],"concern":[33],"for":[34,62,118],"network":[35,45,79,144],"cybersecurity":[37],"teams.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"aims":[41],"assist":[43],"enterprise":[44],"operators":[46],"systematically":[48],"passively":[50],"assess":[51],"the":[52,91],"risk":[53],"using":[55],"authentication":[60,95,124,139],"schemes":[61],"directly":[63],"accessing":[64],"connected":[65],"cameras.":[66],"Our":[67],"contributions":[68],"are":[69],"two-fold:":[70],"(1)":[71],"We":[72,128],"analyze":[73],"HTTP":[74,138],"traffic":[75,132,145],"traces":[76,133],"enterprise-grade":[78],"(sourced":[81],"from":[82,107,143],"popular":[83],"manufacturers":[84],"including":[85,97,164],"Cisco,":[86],"Axis,":[87],"Pelco),":[89],"identify":[90],"signature":[92],"their":[94],"techniques,":[96],"Basic,":[98],"regular":[99],"Digest,":[100],"Web":[102],"Service":[103],"Security":[104],"(WSS),":[105],"extracted":[106],"request":[108],"packets,":[109],"develop":[111],"system":[113],"with":[114],"algorithm":[116],"(PARVP)":[117],"automatic":[119],"passive":[121],"assessment":[122],"risks;":[125],"(2)":[127],"apply":[129],"PARVP":[130],"about":[135],"1.4":[136],"million":[137],"sessions":[140],"selectively":[141],"collected":[142],"more":[147],"than":[148],"1000":[149],"(in":[151],"our":[152],"university":[153],"campus":[154],"network)":[155],"during":[156],"three":[157],"weeks,":[158],"draw":[160],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"risks,":[163],"that":[166,175],"accept":[167],"passwords":[169,177],"(though":[170,178],"hashed)":[171],"camera":[173],"controllers":[174],"reveal":[176],"obsolete)":[179],"insecure":[181],"authentication.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}