{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216009186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488660.3493804","title":"Tracking the QUIC spin bit on Tofino","display_name":"Tracking the QUIC spin bit on Tofino","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216009186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488660.3493804","mag":"3216009186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488660.3493804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488660.3493804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Evolution, Performance and Interoperability of QUIC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.02875","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057626571","display_name":"Ike Kunze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-800X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ike Kunze","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005143892","display_name":"Constantin Sander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6627-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Sander","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078646305","display_name":"Klaus Wehrle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-800X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wehrle","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089216902","display_name":"Jan R\u00fcth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-3210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan R\u00fcth","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057626571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.42331073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69914532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448320388793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.6594918966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.591023325920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5554543137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5008111000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41209617257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3653085231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25997957587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10832461714744568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448320388793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.6594918966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.591023325920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5554543137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5008111000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41209617257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3653085231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25997957587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10832461714744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488660.3493804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488660.3493804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Evolution, Performance and Interoperability of QUIC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.02875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02875","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.02875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.02875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02875","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.02875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584513263","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2551375806","https://openalex.org/W2561417650","https://openalex.org/W2903488201","https://openalex.org/W2936332821","https://openalex.org/W2986898276","https://openalex.org/W3001976453","https://openalex.org/W3032651402","https://openalex.org/W3038638249","https://openalex.org/W3043889839","https://openalex.org/W3046644368","https://openalex.org/W3046744974","https://openalex.org/W3046750740","https://openalex.org/W3125704518","https://openalex.org/W3126332668","https://openalex.org/W3127353117","https://openalex.org/W3179840815","https://openalex.org/W3211708711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086677144","https://openalex.org/W4312791623","https://openalex.org/W4389910871","https://openalex.org/W2892196156","https://openalex.org/W3130085708","https://openalex.org/W3111843495","https://openalex.org/W4388444894","https://openalex.org/W4287998529","https://openalex.org/W2075768084","https://openalex.org/W2934597797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"QUIC":[0,41],"offers":[1],"security":[2],"and":[3,81,121,141],"privacy":[4],"for":[5,27,65],"modern":[6],"web":[7],"traffic":[8],"by":[9,139,153],"closely":[10],"integrating":[11],"encryption":[12],"into":[13,156],"its":[14,54,167],"transport":[15,22],"functionality.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,88],"process,":[19],"it":[20],"hides":[21],"layer":[23],"information":[24],"often":[25],"used":[26],"network":[28,150],"monitoring,":[29],"thus":[30],"obsoleting":[31],"traditional":[32],"measurement":[33,45],"concepts.":[34],"To":[35],"still":[36],"enable":[37],"passive":[38],"RTT":[39,158],"estimations,":[40],"introduces":[42],"a":[43],"dedicated":[44],"bit":[46,59,77,104,116],"-":[47],"the":[48,57,75,85,96,102,110,114,143,147],"spin":[49,58,76,103,115],"bit.":[50],"While":[51],"simple":[52],"in":[53,84,163],"design,":[55],"tracking":[56],"at":[60,105],"line-rate":[61],"can":[62,82,99,117],"become":[63],"challenging":[64,171],"software-based":[66,129],"solutions.":[67],"Dedicated":[68],"hardware":[69,174],"trackers":[70],"are":[71,170],"also":[72],"unsuitable":[73],"as":[74,95,166],"is":[78],"not":[79],"invariant":[80],"change":[83],"future.":[86],"Thus,":[87],"paper":[89],"investigates":[90],"whether":[91],"P4-programmable":[92],"hardware,":[93],"such":[94,165],"Intel":[97],"Tofino,":[98],"effectively":[100],"track":[101],"line-rate.":[106],"We":[107],"find":[108],"that":[109],"core":[111],"functionality":[112],"of":[113,149],"be":[118],"realized":[119],"easily,":[120],"our":[122],"prototype":[123,132],"has":[124],"an":[125],"accuracy":[126],"close":[127],"to":[128,146],"trackers.":[130],"Our":[131],"further":[133],"protects":[134],"against":[135],"faulty":[136],"measurements":[137],"caused":[138],"reordering":[140],"prepares":[142],"data":[144],"according":[145],"needs":[148],"operators,":[151],"e.g.,":[152],"classifying":[154],"samples":[155],"pre-defined":[157],"classes.":[159],"Still,":[160],"distinct":[161],"concepts":[162],"QUIC,":[164],"connection":[168],"ID,":[169],"with":[172],"current":[173],"capabilities.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}