{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213417391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488061","title":"Exploring Algorithm Comprehension: Linking\u00a0Proof\u00a0and\u00a0Program\u00a0Code","display_name":"Exploring Algorithm Comprehension: Linking\u00a0Proof\u00a0and\u00a0Program\u00a0Code","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213417391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488061","mag":"3213417391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488042.3488061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488042.3488061","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488042.3488061","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067649714","display_name":"Philipp Kather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Kather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015424474","display_name":"Jan Vahrenhold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Vahrenhold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77401874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9397000074386597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.797446072101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7930259704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.737586259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.6828837990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6188065409660339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4594406187534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45509809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4442671537399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43097952008247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36045628786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3302566409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3299858570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.19275784492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.12842810153961182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.797446072101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7930259704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.737586259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.6828837990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6188065409660339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4594406187534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45509809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4442671537399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43097952008247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36045628786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3302566409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3299858570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.19275784492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.12842810153961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488042.3488061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488042.3488061","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3488042.3488061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488042.3488061","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213417391.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213417391.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967699108","https://openalex.org/W1970723895","https://openalex.org/W1971094374","https://openalex.org/W1981425990","https://openalex.org/W2012560454","https://openalex.org/W2016301867","https://openalex.org/W2021850037","https://openalex.org/W2022557060","https://openalex.org/W2030852377","https://openalex.org/W2054572957","https://openalex.org/W2058135808","https://openalex.org/W2062286806","https://openalex.org/W2092390454","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2136370976","https://openalex.org/W2145513880","https://openalex.org/W2148802858","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2162363818","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2166197121","https://openalex.org/W2294396910","https://openalex.org/W2577750900","https://openalex.org/W2593865023","https://openalex.org/W2901939162","https://openalex.org/W2912811154","https://openalex.org/W2964571526","https://openalex.org/W2994906117","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3177367066","https://openalex.org/W4231748357","https://openalex.org/W4255465331","https://openalex.org/W6834781518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724855087","https://openalex.org/W2886906914","https://openalex.org/W2884362859","https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W2123179197","https://openalex.org/W2008149650","https://openalex.org/W1995506819","https://openalex.org/W2110798500","https://openalex.org/W2899084096","https://openalex.org/W4302570658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"algorithm":[1,57],"consists":[2],"of":[3,6,16,23,34,79,84,87,122],"the":[4,43,49,80,85,113],"description":[5],"a":[7,10,14,39,52,66,92],"process":[8,50,81,116,136],"solving":[9],"well-defined":[11],"problem":[12],"and":[13,48,74,82,107,110,117,137],"chain":[15,33,86],"reasoning":[17,35,47,88,118],"regarding":[18],"one":[19],"or":[20,29],"more":[21],"properties":[22],"this":[24,32,46,60,134],"process,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,38],"efficiency":[28],"correctness.":[30],"Often,":[31],"is":[36,51],"presented":[37],"formal":[40],"proof.":[41],"Understanding":[42],"links":[44,76],"between":[45,77,115],"critical":[53],"task":[54],"for":[55,140],"understanding":[56],"comprehension.":[58],"In":[59],"article,":[61],"we":[62,71],"present":[63],"results":[64],"from":[65],"qualitative":[67],"study":[68],"in":[69,105,133],"which":[70],"explored":[72],"how":[73,141],"where":[75],"parts":[78,83],"are":[89],"established":[90],"by":[91,126],"reader":[93],"attempting":[94],"to":[95,103,142],"comprehend":[96],"an":[97],"algorithm.":[98],"We":[99,129],"relate":[100],"our":[101],"findings":[102],"research":[104],"program":[106],"proof":[108],"comprehension":[109,123,135,144],"observe":[111],"that":[112],"connection":[114],"introduces":[119],"another":[120],"dimension":[121],"not":[124],"covered":[125],"previous":[127],"work.":[128],"identify":[130],"potential":[131],"mechanisms":[132],"derive":[138],"suggestions":[139],"support":[143],"when":[145],"teaching":[146],"algorithms.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}