{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214244914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487983.3488288","title":"Perception of Motion Variations in Large-Scale Virtual Human Crowds","display_name":"Perception of Motion Variations in Large-Scale Virtual Human Crowds","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214244914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487983.3488288","mag":"3214244914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3487983.3488288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487983.3488288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Motion, Interaction and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012960553","display_name":"Robin Adili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Adili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034169701","display_name":"Benjamin Niay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Niay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039000254","display_name":"Katja Zibrek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Zibrek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004495514","display_name":"Anne\u2010H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Olivier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, M2S, CNRS, IRISA, France","Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, M2S, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035791250","display_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","Sensor-based and interactive robotics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor-based and interactive robotics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032618673","display_name":"Ludovic Hoyet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-6049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludovic Hoyet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012960553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62490647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9765545129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.8408713340759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7302988767623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6445395946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6211552023887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5520718693733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5339941382408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-actor","display_name":"Virtual actor","score":0.5072533488273621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4687737822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45142263174057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4361238479614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.42801767587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4272058308124542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.388396680355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.26672402024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08732077479362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0821819007396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06239718198776245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9765545129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.8408713340759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7302988767623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6445395946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6211552023887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5520718693733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5339941382408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.5072533488273621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4687737822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45142263174057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4361238479614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.42801767587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4272058308124542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.388396680355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.26672402024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08732077479362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0821819007396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06239718198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3487983.3488288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487983.3488288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Motion, Interaction and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03468589v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03468589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIG 2021 - 14th Annual ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Motion, Interaction and Games, Nov 2021, Virtual Event Switzerland, France. pp.1-7, ⟨10.1145/3487983.3488288⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015222657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18-CE33-0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6876561401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651490492","https://openalex.org/W1985776666","https://openalex.org/W1986874010","https://openalex.org/W2032893275","https://openalex.org/W2034713791","https://openalex.org/W2043216674","https://openalex.org/W2048301879","https://openalex.org/W2048763761","https://openalex.org/W2052820901","https://openalex.org/W2053967924","https://openalex.org/W2066133804","https://openalex.org/W2067597218","https://openalex.org/W2080971748","https://openalex.org/W2090690829","https://openalex.org/W2092553035","https://openalex.org/W2096183091","https://openalex.org/W2099634219","https://openalex.org/W2118000620","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2135692131","https://openalex.org/W2144481990","https://openalex.org/W2150218216","https://openalex.org/W2166826704","https://openalex.org/W2169243563","https://openalex.org/W2170970772","https://openalex.org/W2219046586","https://openalex.org/W2464033120","https://openalex.org/W2618748137","https://openalex.org/W2803856292","https://openalex.org/W2966997227","https://openalex.org/W2998639225","https://openalex.org/W3010372996","https://openalex.org/W3022916097","https://openalex.org/W3101428867","https://openalex.org/W3107302466","https://openalex.org/W3166747893","https://openalex.org/W3197294862","https://openalex.org/W3204067663","https://openalex.org/W4233765309","https://openalex.org/W6673817431","https://openalex.org/W7000702140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2944838502","https://openalex.org/W2535198484","https://openalex.org/W2060401867","https://openalex.org/W4230189742","https://openalex.org/W2559730559","https://openalex.org/W2369636197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"human":[1],"crowds":[2,52,103,112,181],"are":[3,98,208],"regularly":[4],"featured":[5],"in":[6,20,86,107,150],"movies":[7],"and":[8,34,72,207],"video":[9],"games.":[10],"With":[11],"a":[12,54,135,166,171,213],"large":[13],"number":[14],"of":[15,110,130,144,157,173,194,216,219],"virtual":[16,42,51,67,87,102,180],"characters":[17,33,68],"each":[18,148,160],"behaving":[19],"their":[21,35,70,195],"own":[22],"way,":[23],"spectacular":[24],"scenes":[25],"can":[26,201],"be":[27,47],"produced.":[28],"The":[29],"more":[30,39,62,66,183],"diverse":[31,63],"the":[32,38,41,57,83,108,151,217],"behaviors":[36],"are,":[37],"realistic":[40],"crowd":[43,88,205],"is":[44,53,81,120],"expected":[45],"to":[46,100,115,123,140],"perceived.":[48],"Hence,":[49],"creating":[50],"trade-off":[55],"between":[56],"cost":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60,69,165,182],"acquiring":[61],"assets,":[64],"namely":[65],"animations,":[71],"achieving":[73],"better":[74],"realism.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"our":[79],"focus":[80],"on":[82,134],"perceived":[84],"variety":[85],"character":[89,149,161],"motions.":[90,175],"We":[91,197],"present":[92],"an":[93,209],"experiment":[94],"exploring":[95],"whether":[96],"observers":[97],"able":[99],"identify":[101],"including":[104],"motion":[105,137,168,220],"clones":[106],"case":[109],"large-scale":[111],"(from":[113],"250":[114],"1000":[116],"characters).":[117],"As":[118],"it":[119],"not":[121],"possible":[122],"acquire":[124],"individual":[125],"motions":[126,186],"for":[127,147],"such":[128],"numbers":[129],"characters,":[131],"we":[132],"rely":[133],"state-of-the-art":[136],"variation":[138],"approach":[139],"synthesize":[141],"unique":[142,167],"variations":[143],"existing":[145],"examples":[146],"crowd.":[152],"Participants":[153],"then":[154],"compared":[155],"pairs":[156],"videos,":[158],"where":[159],"was":[162],"animated":[163],"either":[164],"or":[169],"using":[170],"subset":[172],"these":[174,199],"Our":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179],"than":[184],"two":[185],"(one":[187],"per":[188],"gender)":[189],"were":[190],"perceptually":[191],"equivalent,":[192],"regardless":[193],"size.":[196],"believe":[198],"findings":[200],"help":[202],"create":[203],"efficient":[204],"applications,":[206],"additional":[210],"step":[211],"into":[212],"broader":[214],"understanding":[215],"perception":[218],"variety.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}