{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210482013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487836","title":"Web censorship measurements of HTTP/3 over QUIC","display_name":"Web censorship measurements of HTTP/3 over QUIC","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210482013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487836","mag":"3210482013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3487552.3487836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014880022","display_name":"Kathrin Elmenhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0982-6456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Elmenhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113935377","display_name":"Bertram Sch\u00fctz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram Sch\u00fctz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031130703","display_name":"Nils Aschenbruck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-8896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Aschenbruck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr\u00fcck University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005219066","display_name":"Simone Basso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-2944"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Basso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014880022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84150191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.6939509510993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6472786664962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.5536290407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4191303253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address","display_name":"Ip address","score":0.414675235748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.39475998282432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3725966215133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33228522539138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10283413529396057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6939509510993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6472786664962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.5536290407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4191303253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985371682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11135","display_name":"Ip address","level":2,"score":0.414675235748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.39475998282432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3725966215133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33228522539138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10283413529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3487552.3487836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2770930158","https://openalex.org/W2782928138","https://openalex.org/W2971240172","https://openalex.org/W3006897124","https://openalex.org/W3007224029","https://openalex.org/W3093849846","https://openalex.org/W3099834037","https://openalex.org/W3110509121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048123072","https://openalex.org/W2547217810","https://openalex.org/W4235117662","https://openalex.org/W2773095179","https://openalex.org/W3098032624","https://openalex.org/W4281923375","https://openalex.org/W2011176856","https://openalex.org/W3008596369","https://openalex.org/W3145114053","https://openalex.org/W2576378891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"traffic":[1],"censorship":[2,56],"limits":[3],"the":[4,46,54,92,100],"free":[5],"access":[6],"to":[7,26,31],"information,":[8],"making":[9],"it":[10],"a":[11],"global":[12],"human":[13],"rights":[14],"issue.":[15],"The":[16,88,105],"introduction":[17],"of":[18,49,67],"HTTP/3":[19,50,61,75],"(HTTP":[20],"over":[21],"QUIC)":[22],"yields":[23],"promising":[24],"expectations":[25],"counteract":[27],"such":[28],"interference,":[29],"due":[30],"its":[32],"novelty,":[33],"build-in":[34],"encryption,":[35],"and":[36,44,74,86,113,121],"faster":[37],"connection":[38],"establishment.":[39],"To":[40],"evaluate":[41],"this":[42],"hypothesis":[43],"analyze":[45],"current":[47],"state":[48],"blocking,":[51],"we":[52],"extended":[53],"open-source":[55],"measurement-tool":[57],"OONI":[58],"with":[59,72],"an":[60,64],"module.":[62],"Using":[63],"input":[65],"list":[66],"possibly-blocked":[68],"websites,":[69],"real-world":[70],"measurements":[71],"HTTPS":[73],"were":[76],"conducted":[77],"in":[78,82,111,119],"selected":[79],"Autonomous":[80],"Systems":[81],"China,":[83],"Iran,":[84],"India,":[85],"Kazakhstan.":[87],"presented":[89],"evaluation":[90],"assesses":[91],"different":[93],"blocking":[94,110],"methodologies":[95],"employed":[96,102],"for":[97,103],"TCP/TLS":[98],"versus":[99],"ones":[101],"QUIC.":[104],"results":[106],"reveal":[107],"dedicated":[108],"UDP":[109],"Iran":[112],"major":[114],"IP":[115],"blocklisting":[116],"affecting":[117],"QUIC":[118],"China":[120],"India.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}