{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200439062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486536","title":"Proposal of a multivariate analysis model to evaluate the learning outcomes of students in higher education","display_name":"Proposal of a multivariate analysis model to evaluate the learning outcomes of students in higher education","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200439062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3486011.3486536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608200","display_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054865312","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Hern\u00e1ndez-Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145372079","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhrfn38","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00f3nica Hern\u00e1ndez-Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050021097","display_name":"Antonio Gonz\u00e1lez-Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145372079","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhrfn38","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Gonzalez-Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104021133","display_name":"Francico Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francico Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054865312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79245283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"689","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13255","display_name":"Business, Innovation, and Economy","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.8074098825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accreditation","display_name":"Accreditation","score":0.7223063111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6558665633201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5571020841598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5510724186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5385831594467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4864068031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44745463132858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42487823963165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.41859573125839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.41104578971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.4107646048069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.390926718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3732612133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.34407269954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.299202561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2290838658809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.14371466636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10944503545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0985875129699707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.8074098825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.7223063111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6558665633201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5571020841598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5510724186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5385831594467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4864068031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44745463132858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42487823963165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.41859573125839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.41104578971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4107646048069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.390926718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3732612133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34407269954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.299202561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2290838658809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14371466636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10944503545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0985875129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3486011.3486536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608200","display_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W938767712","https://openalex.org/W1017805934","https://openalex.org/W1541634262","https://openalex.org/W1774873829","https://openalex.org/W1858473372","https://openalex.org/W1974445013","https://openalex.org/W2003754771","https://openalex.org/W2019735383","https://openalex.org/W2031233080","https://openalex.org/W2034717248","https://openalex.org/W2043489743","https://openalex.org/W2078482049","https://openalex.org/W2082223453","https://openalex.org/W2139373007","https://openalex.org/W2175992854","https://openalex.org/W2258722626","https://openalex.org/W2343887006","https://openalex.org/W2766778915","https://openalex.org/W2909493181","https://openalex.org/W2910857618","https://openalex.org/W2916067854","https://openalex.org/W2917061927","https://openalex.org/W2921512092","https://openalex.org/W2924153407","https://openalex.org/W2949122341","https://openalex.org/W2997998108","https://openalex.org/W3012266389","https://openalex.org/W3017901070","https://openalex.org/W3018671685","https://openalex.org/W3021841922","https://openalex.org/W3023850602","https://openalex.org/W3030669048","https://openalex.org/W3045554296","https://openalex.org/W3095892767","https://openalex.org/W3122103434","https://openalex.org/W3122355630","https://openalex.org/W3130057021","https://openalex.org/W3132258962","https://openalex.org/W3152157423","https://openalex.org/W4237356565","https://openalex.org/W4248003912","https://openalex.org/W4255661810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3030764891","https://openalex.org/W1009829051","https://openalex.org/W2530809352","https://openalex.org/W4313482766","https://openalex.org/W3121505281","https://openalex.org/W2120852797","https://openalex.org/W2017059216","https://openalex.org/W2412682860","https://openalex.org/W2035179814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accreditation":[0],"agencies":[1],"request":[2],"evidence":[3,77],"of":[4,19,42,62,75,90,143,187,210],"the":[5,25,43,63,127,132,159,174,185,188,206],"graduates":[6],"learning":[7,71,91,110,163],"outcomes":[8,164],"during":[9],"quality":[10],"processes.":[11],"Universities":[12],"have":[13],"to":[14,54,97,125,147,150,183,192],"provide":[15],"exhaustive":[16],"empirical":[17,58,76],"proof":[18],"their":[20,136,177],"achievement":[21,89],"and":[22,40,46,104,122,135,152,165,176,181],"development":[23],"through":[24],"academic":[26,69,166,202],"training":[27],"program,":[28],"which":[29,60,82],"is":[30,112,146],"a":[31,37,113,154,194,197],"significant":[32],"challenge":[33],"because":[34],"it":[35],"implies":[36],"substantial":[38],"improvement":[39,99],"change":[41],"educational":[44,133],"model":[45],"evaluation":[47],"method.":[48],"There":[49],"are":[50,66,84],"still":[51],"theoretical":[52],"gaps":[53],"explain":[55],"from":[56,80],"an":[57,87],"perspective":[59],"elements":[61],"university":[64],"curriculum":[65],"associated":[67,85],"with":[68,86,200],"programs":[70,204],"outcomes.":[72],"The":[73,140],"lack":[74],"prevents":[78],"us":[79],"identifying":[81],"factors":[83,129,160],"efficient":[88],"results":[92],"in":[93,131,162],"higher":[94],"education":[95],"institutions":[96],"implement":[98],"actions":[100],"based":[101,157],"on":[102,138,158,196],"valid":[103],"objective":[105],"data.":[106],"In":[107,169],"this":[108,144,170],"context,":[109],"analytics":[111],"valuable":[114],"tool":[115],"that":[116],"can":[117],"support":[118],"collecting,":[119],"measuring,":[120],"analyzing,":[121],"reporting":[123],"data":[124],"understand":[126],"different":[128,201],"involved":[130,161],"process":[134],"influence":[137],"learning.":[139],"primary":[141],"purpose":[142],"study":[145],"answer":[148],"how":[149],"define":[151],"validate":[153,193],"multivariate":[155],"metamodel":[156,195],"performance":[167],"results.":[168],"article,":[171],"we":[172],"present":[173],"objectives":[175],"phases,":[178],"activities,":[179],"procedures,":[180],"instruments":[182],"achieve":[184],"goal":[186],"study.":[189],"We":[190],"expect":[191],"large-scale":[198],"population":[199],"engineering":[203],"at":[205],"Costa":[207],"Rica":[208],"Institute":[209],"Technology.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}