{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200506633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413","title":"A Tool Help for Introductory Programming Courses","display_name":"A Tool Help for Introductory Programming Courses","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200506633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3486011.3486413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608200","display_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103084234","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103026","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico da Guarda","ror":"https://ror.org/02463v873","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103026"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit for Inland Development (UDI)- Polytechnic of Guarda, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit for Inland Development (UDI)- Polytechnic of Guarda, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368394","display_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department- Research Institute for Educational Sciences- GRIAL Research Group- University of Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department- Research Institute for Educational Sciences- GRIAL Research Group- University of Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103084234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90566038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9090999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7058500051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6805633306503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abandonment","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","score":0.6769182085990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5327081084251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.47933754324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-market","display_name":"Job market","score":0.47787705063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35944849252700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16760790348052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10493487119674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09887942671775818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058500051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6805633306503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.6769182085990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5327081084251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.47933754324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985000018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Job market","level":3,"score":0.47787705063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35944849252700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16760790348052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10493487119674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09887942671775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3486011.3486413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608200","display_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3486011.3486413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486011.3486413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608200","display_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ninth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'21)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W798171134","https://openalex.org/W1987790173","https://openalex.org/W2070975045","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2264893711","https://openalex.org/W2294396910","https://openalex.org/W2465051209","https://openalex.org/W2469269292","https://openalex.org/W2581172140","https://openalex.org/W2736977007","https://openalex.org/W2767527961","https://openalex.org/W2772903661","https://openalex.org/W2791265653","https://openalex.org/W2791302163","https://openalex.org/W2792838379","https://openalex.org/W2799855324","https://openalex.org/W2807897658","https://openalex.org/W2900466149","https://openalex.org/W2916376035","https://openalex.org/W2944350665","https://openalex.org/W2964659875","https://openalex.org/W2986779301","https://openalex.org/W2998738573","https://openalex.org/W3000240292","https://openalex.org/W3001923893","https://openalex.org/W3005006660","https://openalex.org/W3005964641","https://openalex.org/W3015955659","https://openalex.org/W3020286565","https://openalex.org/W3026341771","https://openalex.org/W3044734177","https://openalex.org/W3047718235","https://openalex.org/W3120790465","https://openalex.org/W3122656795","https://openalex.org/W3124449236","https://openalex.org/W3125928004","https://openalex.org/W3184822985","https://openalex.org/W3208669760","https://openalex.org/W4213072677","https://openalex.org/W4244423053","https://openalex.org/W4251415961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386146682","https://openalex.org/W3153198126","https://openalex.org/W2966093180","https://openalex.org/W2379609820","https://openalex.org/W658063761","https://openalex.org/W586688190","https://openalex.org/W2607722507","https://openalex.org/W2397133026","https://openalex.org/W2949179096","https://openalex.org/W2990512036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,83],"a":[1,44,88,115],"technological":[2],"age":[3],"of":[4,32,47,53,105,114,118,123],"great":[5],"and":[6,55,67,75,80,94,111,142,145,164],"rapid":[7],"changes,":[8],"for":[9],"today's":[10],"students":[11,35,48,66,148,163],"are":[12,150],"not":[13],"enough":[14],"to":[15,18,90,136,153,157,161,168],"know":[16],"how":[17],"use":[19,107],"all":[20],"new":[21,166],"technologies.":[22],"To":[23],"face":[24],"the":[25,30,58,78,92,103,109,112,128,139],"difficult":[26],"job":[27],"market":[28],"in":[29,41,57,77,108],"area":[31],"information":[33],"technology,":[34],"must":[36],"have":[37,69],"programming":[38,60,97,171],"skills.":[39,172],"Especially":[40],"higher":[42],"education,":[43],"large":[45],"percentage":[46],"manifest":[49],"several":[50],"difficulties,":[51],"lack":[52],"motivation,":[54],"abandonment":[56],"introductory":[59,96],"courses.":[61],"It":[62],"is":[63],"important":[64],"that":[65,149],"teachers":[68,135],"good":[70],"feedback":[71],"on":[72,127],"their":[73,170],"activities":[74],"developments":[76],"teaching":[79,93,141],"learning":[81,95,120,143],"process.":[82],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"describe":[87],"tool":[89,133],"help":[91],"-":[98],"HTProgramming.":[99],"We":[100],"also":[101],"present":[102],"results":[104],"its":[106],"classroom":[110],"application":[113],"predictive":[116],"model":[117],"machine":[119],"(neural":[121],"network)":[122],"student":[124],"failure":[125],"based":[126],"student's":[129],"profile.":[130],"The":[131],"resulting":[132],"allows":[134],"effectively":[137],"track":[138],"entire":[140],"process":[144],"early":[146],"identify":[147],"most":[151],"likely":[152],"fail,":[154],"allowing":[155],"them":[156],"devote":[158],"more":[159],"time":[160],"those":[162],"try":[165],"strategies":[167],"improve":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
