{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213177524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485730.3494041","title":"Enabling Protein Interactions Using Terahertz Signals for Intra-body Communication","display_name":"Enabling Protein Interactions Using Terahertz Signals for Intra-body Communication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213177524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485730.3494041","mag":"3213177524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485730.3494041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485730.3494041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075091248","display_name":"Hadeel Elayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadeel Elayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046532019","display_name":"Andrew W. Eckford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Eckford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070888504","display_name":"Raviraj Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-2209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raviraj Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075091248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45716102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"603","last_page":"609"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.857060968875885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.7800513505935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biophysics","display_name":"Molecular biophysics","score":0.5350611805915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.5078664422035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.5072133541107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.49791455268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-landscape","display_name":"Energy landscape","score":0.4809679090976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-folding","display_name":"Protein folding","score":0.4790033996105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4697711169719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4596107006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39450687170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.35803383588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.35311317443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3294749855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.16422486305236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14696967601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14688539505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13503029942512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1214846670627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09196591377258301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.857060968875885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.7800513505935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70636015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4300350","display_name":"Molecular biophysics","level":2,"score":0.5350611805915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.5078664422035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.5072133541107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.49791455268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119621388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377166","display_name":"Energy landscape","level":2,"score":0.4809679090976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204328495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847556","display_name":"Protein folding","level":2,"score":0.4790033996105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4697711169719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4596107006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39450687170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.35803383588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35311317443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3294749855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.16422486305236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14696967601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14688539505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13503029942512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1214846670627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09196591377258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485730.3494041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485730.3494041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186488261","https://openalex.org/W402507198","https://openalex.org/W566674463","https://openalex.org/W1491547160","https://openalex.org/W1595966205","https://openalex.org/W1666222727","https://openalex.org/W1980198397","https://openalex.org/W2045777307","https://openalex.org/W2069777230","https://openalex.org/W2070505936","https://openalex.org/W2073405411","https://openalex.org/W2075451326","https://openalex.org/W2079632051","https://openalex.org/W2082946967","https://openalex.org/W2099276691","https://openalex.org/W2118065194","https://openalex.org/W2143715255","https://openalex.org/W2151274733","https://openalex.org/W2164985499","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2330022402","https://openalex.org/W2559191307","https://openalex.org/W2596752719","https://openalex.org/W2628477337","https://openalex.org/W2729734624","https://openalex.org/W2756799118","https://openalex.org/W2766750269","https://openalex.org/W2778758842","https://openalex.org/W2950816412","https://openalex.org/W2962830531","https://openalex.org/W2982650029","https://openalex.org/W3045852950","https://openalex.org/W3083048616","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3156262338","https://openalex.org/W6629493601","https://openalex.org/W6989490905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476476683","https://openalex.org/W2789914061","https://openalex.org/W2907629594","https://openalex.org/W2113188411","https://openalex.org/W2522784337","https://openalex.org/W789507602","https://openalex.org/W1974862140","https://openalex.org/W1994742030","https://openalex.org/W1988606236","https://openalex.org/W2339719692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,122],"has":[1],"been":[2],"established":[3],"that":[4,24,86,129],"interfacing":[5],"Terahertz":[6],"(THz)":[7],"band":[8],"signals":[9],"with":[10,119],"protein":[11,39,58,65,79,97,117],"molecules":[12],"excites":[13],"their":[14],"resonant":[15],"modes.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"work,":[19],"we":[20],"develop":[21],"a":[22,102],"model":[23],"bridges":[25],"the":[26,36,44,49,57,64,76,87,91,96,106,110],"mechanical":[27],"system":[28],"of":[29,38,51,78,100,112],"proteins,":[30],"modeled":[31],"as":[32,136,138],"harmonic":[33],"oscillators,":[34],"and":[35,72,93,141],"probability":[37,77],"conformal":[40,103],"changes.":[41],"We":[42],"deploy":[43],"Langevin":[45],"stochastic":[46],"equation":[47],"under":[48],"influence":[50],"an":[52],"external":[53],"force":[54],"to":[55,66,74],"capture":[56],"dynamics.":[59],"The":[60],"average":[61],"energy":[62,88],"driving":[63],"alter":[67],"its":[68],"conformation":[69],"is":[70,98],"derived":[71],"used":[73],"determine":[75],"folding.":[80],"Our":[81],"numerical":[82],"analysis":[83],"results":[84],"show":[85],"transferred":[89],"from":[90],"nanoantenna":[92],"stored":[94],"in":[95,105,115],"capable":[99],"inducing":[101],"change":[104],"protein.":[107],"This":[108],"illustrates":[109],"power":[111],"THz":[113],"waves":[114],"enabling":[116],"interactions":[118],"high":[120],"selectivity.":[121],"also":[123],"sheds":[124],"light":[125],"on":[126],"various":[127],"opportunities":[128],"impact":[130],"applications":[131],"concerning":[132],"targeted":[133],"therapy,":[134],"biosensing":[135],"well":[137],"disease":[139],"control":[140],"prevention.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}