{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217318326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485190.3485228","title":"What Drives Chinese ODI to the Countries of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): An Empirical Analysis","display_name":"What Drives Chinese ODI to the Countries of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): An Empirical Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217318326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485190.3485228","mag":"3217318326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485190.3485228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485190.3485228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th International Conference on Information Management and Management Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042801393","display_name":"Saif Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saif Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021336900","display_name":"Zhao Shurong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Shurong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042801393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72926223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"246","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7960894107818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.7551737427711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","score":0.7197054028511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5419569611549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5321746468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5097531676292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.48368626832962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.44400179386138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43254294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.43082869052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics","display_name":"International economics","score":0.38076525926589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3545681834220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17539072036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.17451220750808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15287187695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07260927557945251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7960894107818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.7551737427711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7197054028511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5419569611549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5321746468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5097531676292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48368626832962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44400179386138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43254294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.43082869052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.38076525926589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3545681834220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17539072036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17451220750808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15287187695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07260927557945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485190.3485228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485190.3485228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th International Conference on Information Management and Management Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508932393","https://openalex.org/W1686541179","https://openalex.org/W1915474875","https://openalex.org/W1964082292","https://openalex.org/W2022362733","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2031617486","https://openalex.org/W2032167823","https://openalex.org/W2080574455","https://openalex.org/W2082044260","https://openalex.org/W2090944845","https://openalex.org/W2095429453","https://openalex.org/W2109010471","https://openalex.org/W2148086472","https://openalex.org/W2172006945","https://openalex.org/W2297322823","https://openalex.org/W2334479081","https://openalex.org/W2479311926","https://openalex.org/W2498302901","https://openalex.org/W2546203997","https://openalex.org/W2546993731","https://openalex.org/W2575891446","https://openalex.org/W2720760702","https://openalex.org/W2751308624","https://openalex.org/W2761972787","https://openalex.org/W2943105623","https://openalex.org/W2944072926","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125956608","https://openalex.org/W3131518008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379484597","https://openalex.org/W2370299037","https://openalex.org/W2047491849","https://openalex.org/W4205399355","https://openalex.org/W4281922424","https://openalex.org/W2355451302","https://openalex.org/W2186879489","https://openalex.org/W3125771858","https://openalex.org/W3125958935","https://openalex.org/W1519708781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,73],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,31,41,53,59,68,82,102,108,129,156],"this":[3,120],"paper":[4],"is":[5,34,94],"to":[6,47,51,116,149,171],"analyze":[7],"the":[8,23,32,37,54,91,100,106,112,117,127,132,136,150,154,172,175],"possible":[9],"motivations":[10],"Chinese":[12,92,103,157],"outward":[13],"foreign":[14],"direct":[15],"investments":[16],"(OFDI)":[17],"into":[18,170],"33":[19],"developing":[20],"countries":[21],"along":[22],"Belt":[24],"and":[25,96,105,135,180],"Road":[26],"Initiative":[27],"(BRI).":[28],"framework":[30],"study":[33,74,121,145],"built":[35],"upon":[36],"location":[38],"specific":[39],"precepts":[40],"Dunning's":[42],"eclectic":[43],"paradigm.":[44],"We":[45,84],"attempt":[46],"find":[48,85],"empirical":[49],"evidence":[50,148],"some":[52],"perceived":[55],"or":[56],"stated":[57],"objectives":[58],"BRI,":[60],"which":[61],"have":[62],"received":[63],"little":[64],"attention":[65],"as":[66],"determinant":[67],"FDI":[69,138],"in":[70,111,131,141],"extant":[71],"literature.":[72],"employs":[75],"general":[76],"linear":[77],"regression":[78],"model":[79],"for":[80,87],"estimation":[81],"results.":[83],"support":[86],"our":[88],"hypothesis":[89],"that":[90],"IFDI":[93],"significant":[95],"positively":[97],"associated":[98],"with":[99],"proportion":[101],"imports":[104],"endowments":[107],"natural":[109],"resource":[110],"host":[113,133,176],"country.":[114],"Contrary":[115],"established":[118],"view,":[119],"finds":[122],"a":[123,161],"negative":[124],"relationship":[125,173],"between":[126,174],"quality":[128],"infrastructure":[130],"country":[134],"Inward":[137],"from":[139],"China":[140],"BRI":[142],"countries.":[143],"Our":[144],"brings":[146],"fresh":[147],"ongoing":[151],"debate":[152],"about":[153],"determinants":[155],"ODI":[158],"by":[159],"adding":[160],"data":[162],"driven":[163],"analysis.":[164],"It":[165],"also":[166],"presents":[167],"new":[168],"insights":[169],"country's":[177],"macroeconomic":[178],"indicators":[179],"inward":[181],"FDI.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}