{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211913575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3482898.3483358","title":"A P4-based 5G User Plane Function","display_name":"A P4-based 5G User Plane Function","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211913575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3482898.3483358","mag":"3211913575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3482898.3483358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3482898.3483358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Symposium on SDN Research (SOSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079818113","display_name":"Robert MacDavid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert MacDavid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014027075","display_name":"Carmelo Cascone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmelo Cascone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109545090","display_name":"Pingping Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038317125","display_name":"Badhrinath Padmanabhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badhrinath Padmanabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056116508","display_name":"Ajay ThakuR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-4558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay ThakuR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002436680","display_name":"Larry Peterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003914268","display_name":"Jennifer Rexford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-8165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Rexford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017949383","display_name":"O\u011fuz Sunay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327992077","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oguz Sunay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327992077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97498865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"162","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.8436892032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7858937978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-control-plane","display_name":"Routing control plane","score":0.6121735572814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5292888283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5122353434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.44307252764701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4160367250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3503580093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3262680768966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20144036412239075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.8436892032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7858937978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145595949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371619","display_name":"Routing control plane","level":2,"score":0.6121735572814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5292888283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5122353434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.44307252764701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4160367250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3503580093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3262680768966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20144036412239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3482898.3483358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3482898.3483358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Symposium on SDN Research (SOSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080234606","https://openalex.org/W2557842160","https://openalex.org/W2605823630","https://openalex.org/W2739727271","https://openalex.org/W2744954493","https://openalex.org/W2792493146","https://openalex.org/W2899779362","https://openalex.org/W2929110690","https://openalex.org/W2992017379","https://openalex.org/W3010075548","https://openalex.org/W3016354376","https://openalex.org/W3153274897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073926975","https://openalex.org/W4214777079","https://openalex.org/W3093659890","https://openalex.org/W2606027679","https://openalex.org/W3036543234","https://openalex.org/W2953270859","https://openalex.org/W4292579561","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W1972849324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,120],"demands":[1],"on":[2,89,154,164],"mobile":[3,165],"networks":[4],"are":[5],"constantly":[6],"evolving,":[7],"but":[8],"designing":[9],"and":[10,25,42,44,84,95,117,131],"integrating":[11,111],"new":[12,162],"high-speed":[13],"packet":[14],"processing":[15],"remains":[16],"a":[17,71,113],"challenge":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,76,86,92,106,136],"the":[21,59,78,81,107,125],"complexity":[22],"of":[23,27,134],"requirements":[24],"opacity":[26],"protocol":[28],"specifications.":[29],"5G":[30,60],"data":[31,49,61,74,100,115,122,146],"planes":[32,50],"should":[33,51],"be":[34,52],"implemented":[35],"in":[36,151],"programmable":[37],"hardware":[38,90,121,142],"for":[39,128],"both":[40],"speed":[41],"flexibility,":[43],"extending":[45],"or":[46],"replacing":[47],"these":[48],"painless.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"we":[57],"implement":[58,137],"plane":[62,75,101,109,123,147],"using":[63],"two":[64],"P4":[65],"programs:":[66],"one":[67,85],"that":[68,139],"acts":[69],"as":[70],"open-source":[72],"model":[73,99],"simplify":[77],"interface":[79],"with":[80,112],"control":[82,108],"plane,":[83,116],"run":[87],"efficiently":[88],"switches":[91],"minimize":[93],"latency":[94],"maximize":[96],"bandwidth.":[97],"enables":[102],"testing":[103],"changes":[104],"made":[105],"before":[110],"performant":[114],"vice":[118],"versa.":[119],"implements":[124],"fast":[126],"path":[127],"device":[129],"traffic,":[130],"makes":[132],"use":[133],"microservices":[135],"functions":[138],"highspeed":[140],"switch":[141],"cannot":[143],"do.":[144],"Our":[145],"implementation":[148],"is":[149,160],"currently":[150],"limited":[152],"deployment":[153],"three":[155],"university":[156],"campuses":[157],"where":[158],"it":[159],"enabling":[161],"research":[163],"networks.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
