{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200181647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481357.3481526","title":"Vision: Developing a Broad Usable Security & Privacy Questionnaire","display_name":"Vision: Developing a Broad Usable Security & Privacy Questionnaire","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200181647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481357.3481526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3481357.3481526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481357.3481526","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3481357.3481526","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 European Symposium on Usable Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3481357.3481526","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005754668","display_name":"Franziska Herbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Herbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007785428","display_name":"Florian M. Farke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-4978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian M. Farke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000728772","display_name":"Marvin Kowalewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-3679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Kowalewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110236021","display_name":"Markus D\u00fcrmuth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus D\u00fcrmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005754668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31707296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665841817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6035033464431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.560480535030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.5587737560272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5247452259063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4736258387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.46456944942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.44869354367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.44812270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4176325798034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4162415564060211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.360571950674057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.14398503303527832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665841817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6035033464431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.560480535030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.5587737560272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5247452259063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4736258387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46456944942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.44869354367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.44812270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4176325798034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4162415564060211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.360571950674057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14398503303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3481357.3481526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481357.3481526","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3481357.3481526","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 European Symposium on Usable Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3481357.3481526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481357.3481526","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3481357.3481526","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 European Symposium on Usable Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18682879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390781972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106512922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5717916917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"39078197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200181647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200181647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1740027447","https://openalex.org/W1990857471","https://openalex.org/W2001291494","https://openalex.org/W2003020611","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2018291501","https://openalex.org/W2036691513","https://openalex.org/W2083221723","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2163241745","https://openalex.org/W2568632554","https://openalex.org/W2610939075","https://openalex.org/W2624735790","https://openalex.org/W3143441212","https://openalex.org/W4241581919","https://openalex.org/W4253475329","https://openalex.org/W4396754091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W95465806","https://openalex.org/W2065387230","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2046296964","https://openalex.org/W2323937687","https://openalex.org/W2187233292","https://openalex.org/W3197290876","https://openalex.org/W4288057757","https://openalex.org/W1999541804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,71,103,153],"aim":[1],"to":[2,111,155,164],"develop":[3],"a":[4,16,20,61,123,127,157],"questionnaire":[5,136,163],"that":[6],"measures":[7],"privacy":[8,171],"and":[9,13,37,48,54,66,148,170,174],"security":[10,169],"knowledge,":[11,172],"attitude,":[12,173],"behavior":[14,175],"on":[15,76,108],"broad":[17],"level":[18],"with":[19,63,96,126,160],"wide":[21],"range":[22],"of":[23,93,115,130,139],"topics":[24],"like":[25],"authentication,":[26],"smart":[27],"home,":[28],"web":[29],"tracking,":[30],"operating":[31],"systems,":[32],"mobile":[33],"devices,":[34],"instant":[35],"messaging,":[36],"social":[38],"media.":[39],"To":[40],"find":[41],"relevant":[42],"topics,":[43,79],"we":[44,59,81,144],"incorporated":[45],"similar":[46],"questionnaires":[47],"expert":[49,69],"advice":[50],"given":[51],"by":[52],"researchers":[53],"public":[55],"institutions.":[56],"In":[57],"addition,":[58],"organized":[60],"workshop":[62],"Ph.D.":[64],"students":[65],"also":[67],"conducted":[68],"interviews.":[70],"generated":[72],"276":[73],"items":[74,100,110,118],"based":[75],"the":[77,113,131,161],"derived":[78],"which":[80,143],"are":[82],"currently":[83],"evaluating":[84],"for":[85,122],"comprehension.":[86],"So":[87],"far,":[88],"20":[89],"end-users":[90],"evaluated":[91,99],"most":[92],"our":[94,109],"items,":[95,142],"almost":[97],"all":[98],"being":[101],"comprehensible.":[102],"conduct":[104,156],"this":[105],"pilot":[106],"testing":[107],"reduce":[112],"number":[114],"items.":[116],"These":[117],"will":[119,137,145],"be":[120],"used":[121],"first":[124],"validation":[125],"representative":[128],"sample":[129],"German":[132],"population.":[133],"Our":[134],"final":[135,162],"consist":[138],"around":[140],"30":[141],"further":[146],"validate":[147],"translate":[149],"into":[150],"other":[151],"languages.":[152],"plan":[154],"long-term":[158],"study":[159],"determine":[165],"changes":[166],"in":[167],"people\u2019s":[168],"over":[176],"time.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}