{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206277248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479858","title":"Child Safety in the Smart Home: Parents' Perceptions, Needs, and Mitigation Strategies","display_name":"Child Safety in the Smart Home: Parents' Perceptions, Needs, and Mitigation Strategies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206277248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479858","mag":"3206277248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479858","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025058366","display_name":"Kaiwen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-2792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037796481","display_name":"Yixin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089622625","display_name":"Jenny Radesky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Radesky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081802677","display_name":"Christopher Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061205711","display_name":"Florian Schaub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Schaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98433227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.68435138463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6710610389709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-device","display_name":"Smart device","score":0.5325713753700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.510957658290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-and-health","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","score":0.4626650810241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4364235997200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4333174526691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4284172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3348066806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33286717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2656653821468353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25338804721832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19067177176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18370988965034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11933797597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.09695309400558472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.68435138463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6710610389709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11253473","display_name":"Smart device","level":2,"score":0.5325713753700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.510957658290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4626650810241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4364235997200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4333174526691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4284172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3348066806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33286717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2656653821468353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25338804721832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19067177176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18370988965034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11933797597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09695309400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479858","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206277248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206277248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197214352","https://openalex.org/W251464462","https://openalex.org/W1236607910","https://openalex.org/W1423289060","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1521354552","https://openalex.org/W1547971667","https://openalex.org/W1563767691","https://openalex.org/W1572308651","https://openalex.org/W1965999033","https://openalex.org/W1972062615","https://openalex.org/W1973548379","https://openalex.org/W1975459194","https://openalex.org/W1982545484","https://openalex.org/W1984997401","https://openalex.org/W1985319849","https://openalex.org/W1985867073","https://openalex.org/W1989244791","https://openalex.org/W1991895738","https://openalex.org/W1995627278","https://openalex.org/W2006715216","https://openalex.org/W2020152487","https://openalex.org/W2024158023","https://openalex.org/W2026199626","https://openalex.org/W2042631091","https://openalex.org/W2046653306","https://openalex.org/W2054305044","https://openalex.org/W2054860899","https://openalex.org/W2058905295","https://openalex.org/W2077013329","https://openalex.org/W2077356545","https://openalex.org/W2081261645","https://openalex.org/W2082189344","https://openalex.org/W2093076147","https://openalex.org/W2101609731","https://openalex.org/W2102460407","https://openalex.org/W2108554506","https://openalex.org/W2128046008","https://openalex.org/W2135528714","https://openalex.org/W2135626825","https://openalex.org/W2135687999","https://openalex.org/W2138313635","https://openalex.org/W2139830237","https://openalex.org/W2146288845","https://openalex.org/W2151051036","https://openalex.org/W2151520537","https://openalex.org/W2152710862","https://openalex.org/W2154833444","https://openalex.org/W2159415240","https://openalex.org/W2159478271","https://openalex.org/W2167836278","https://openalex.org/W2168287985","https://openalex.org/W2168357921","https://openalex.org/W2171059122","https://openalex.org/W2171889607","https://openalex.org/W2199643125","https://openalex.org/W2276534655","https://openalex.org/W2358552375","https://openalex.org/W2410155449","https://openalex.org/W2518871715","https://openalex.org/W2536546609","https://openalex.org/W2541736046","https://openalex.org/W2544847889","https://openalex.org/W2553774025","https://openalex.org/W2565578188","https://openalex.org/W2588759517","https://openalex.org/W2589241115","https://openalex.org/W2610622432","https://openalex.org/W2611292243","https://openalex.org/W2740252643","https://openalex.org/W2765891493","https://openalex.org/W2773560169","https://openalex.org/W2795776492","https://openalex.org/W2796430594","https://openalex.org/W2798541095","https://openalex.org/W2899225656","https://openalex.org/W2912819900","https://openalex.org/W2940588539","https://openalex.org/W2940965681","https://openalex.org/W2941399919","https://openalex.org/W2942007046","https://openalex.org/W2949248962","https://openalex.org/W2964846418","https://openalex.org/W2965288462","https://openalex.org/W2965426950","https://openalex.org/W2968354513","https://openalex.org/W2984485371","https://openalex.org/W2989505559","https://openalex.org/W3006498755","https://openalex.org/W3029691645","https://openalex.org/W3090459991","https://openalex.org/W3121431905","https://openalex.org/W3121958491","https://openalex.org/W3162409546","https://openalex.org/W3162740599","https://openalex.org/W3163570674","https://openalex.org/W3179796379","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W3215412432","https://openalex.org/W4210544525","https://openalex.org/W4281564584","https://openalex.org/W4288359811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4328105370","https://openalex.org/W4297517636","https://openalex.org/W3041546297","https://openalex.org/W2775878134","https://openalex.org/W3010809826","https://openalex.org/W3208489070","https://openalex.org/W3013176733","https://openalex.org/W4304196240","https://openalex.org/W4285327174","https://openalex.org/W3004637514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concerns":[0],"about":[1],"child":[2,31],"physical":[3,54,88,113,144],"and":[4,20,28,55,65,70,96,116,161,172,184,205,210,216],"digital":[5,56,117,147],"safety":[6,32,57,114,118,145,150,189,223],"are":[7,42],"emerging":[8],"with":[9],"families'":[10],"adoption":[11],"of":[12,30,52,104,186],"smart":[13,21,34,43,59,77,105,158,187,226],"home":[14,35,44,60,78,106,159,188,227],"technologies":[15,61],"such":[16,67,165],"as":[17,166],"robot":[18],"vacuums":[19],"speakers.":[22],"To":[23],"better":[24,220],"understand":[25],"parents'":[26,50,182,196,198],"definitions":[27],"perceptions":[29,51,68,151],"regarding":[33],"technologies,":[36,107],"we":[37],"interviewed":[38],"23":[39],"parents":[40,80,108,135],"who":[41],"adopters.":[45],"We":[46,176,213],"contribute":[47],"insights":[48],"into":[49],"the":[53,84,138,225],"risks":[58,115,190],"pose":[62,94],"to":[63,90,122,140,146,169,191,219],"children,":[64,192],"how":[66,153],"formed":[69],"changed":[71],"across":[72],"three":[73],"phases.":[74],"In":[75],"acquiring":[76],"devices,":[79],"already":[81],"considered":[82],"whether":[83],"device":[85,211],"could":[86],"cause":[87],"harm":[89],"their":[91,127,131],"children":[92,100,132,156],"or":[93],"privacy":[95],"security":[97],"risks.":[98],"Once":[99],"become":[101],"active":[102],"users":[103],"however":[109],"reported":[110],"encountering":[111],"unanticipated":[112],"issues":[119],"(e.g.,":[120],"exposure":[121],"unsuitable":[123],"content)":[124],"that":[125,180],"required":[126],"mitigation":[128,163],"strategies.":[129],"As":[130],"grow":[133],"up,":[134],"further":[136],"expressed":[137],"need":[139],"shift":[141],"attention":[142],"from":[143],"safety.":[148],"Parents'":[149],"influence":[152],"they":[154],"involve":[155],"in":[157,200,224],"interactions":[160],"implement":[162],"strategies,":[164],"restricting":[167],"access":[168],"certain":[170],"devices":[171],"using":[173],"parental":[174],"controls.":[175],"identify":[177],"six":[178],"factors":[179],"shape":[181],"perception":[183],"evaluation":[185],"including":[193],"parenting":[194],"style,":[195],"tech-savviness,":[197],"trust":[199],"tech":[201],"companies,":[202],"children's":[203,222],"age":[204],"developmental":[206],"differences,":[207],"news":[208],"media,":[209],"characteristics.":[212],"provide":[214],"design":[215],"policy":[217],"recommendations":[218],"protect":[221],"environment.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
