{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206175027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479602","title":"More than a Modern Day Green Book: Exploring the Online Community of Black Twitter","display_name":"More than a Modern Day Green Book: Exploring the Online Community of Black Twitter","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206175027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479602","mag":"3206175027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479602","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479602","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028106964","display_name":"Shamika Klassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-8847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamika Klassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071013962","display_name":"Sara Kingsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Kingsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057469689","display_name":"Kalyn McCall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyn McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074506972","display_name":"Joy Weinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy Weinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029561487","display_name":"Casey Fiesler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Fiesler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97789503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation","display_name":"Appropriation","score":0.6685242652893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.6197668313980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.49924492835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustenance","display_name":"Sustenance","score":0.4891710579395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.4814240634441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.43439826369285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pride","display_name":"Pride","score":0.42750081419944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4104105532169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.38986364006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.28770720958709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.25981372594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.1698760688304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1471801996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12260892987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10450595617294312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.6685242652893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.6197668313980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49924492835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434188","display_name":"Sustenance","level":2,"score":0.4891710579395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.4814240634441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.43439826369285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779728303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3071551","display_name":"Pride","level":2,"score":0.42750081419944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4104105532169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.38986364006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28770720958709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25981372594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1698760688304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1471801996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12260892987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10450595617294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479602","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479602","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1573436797","display_name":"CHS: Large: Collaborative Research: Pervasive Data Ethics for Computational Research","funder_award_id":"1704303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206175027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206175027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1174695140","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980087141","https://openalex.org/W1990534376","https://openalex.org/W2006003280","https://openalex.org/W2006500314","https://openalex.org/W2010724822","https://openalex.org/W2013423621","https://openalex.org/W2023136091","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2050997689","https://openalex.org/W2059316848","https://openalex.org/W2070170052","https://openalex.org/W2106662182","https://openalex.org/W2109641207","https://openalex.org/W2122305905","https://openalex.org/W2159730225","https://openalex.org/W2159735299","https://openalex.org/W2161521788","https://openalex.org/W2176378751","https://openalex.org/W2220469625","https://openalex.org/W2262875545","https://openalex.org/W2264054297","https://openalex.org/W2314644162","https://openalex.org/W2327090001","https://openalex.org/W2345380342","https://openalex.org/W2400049964","https://openalex.org/W2408799548","https://openalex.org/W2471883051","https://openalex.org/W2512849486","https://openalex.org/W2550925836","https://openalex.org/W2587968774","https://openalex.org/W2588031653","https://openalex.org/W2588761936","https://openalex.org/W2592030164","https://openalex.org/W2604954480","https://openalex.org/W2735188133","https://openalex.org/W2773506743","https://openalex.org/W2779691240","https://openalex.org/W2782257924","https://openalex.org/W2793785670","https://openalex.org/W2794026714","https://openalex.org/W2795393080","https://openalex.org/W2796088126","https://openalex.org/W2799344716","https://openalex.org/W2810997908","https://openalex.org/W2888893574","https://openalex.org/W2889490278","https://openalex.org/W2897091594","https://openalex.org/W2898852014","https://openalex.org/W2921764039","https://openalex.org/W2928461721","https://openalex.org/W2940569804","https://openalex.org/W2942082370","https://openalex.org/W2942448577","https://openalex.org/W2943063012","https://openalex.org/W2948313719","https://openalex.org/W2949678053","https://openalex.org/W2949984659","https://openalex.org/W2952153506","https://openalex.org/W2953410748","https://openalex.org/W2955582881","https://openalex.org/W2984303043","https://openalex.org/W2998943929","https://openalex.org/W3013733707","https://openalex.org/W3028938806","https://openalex.org/W3029464893","https://openalex.org/W3030028481","https://openalex.org/W3030841703","https://openalex.org/W3031058620","https://openalex.org/W3031337494","https://openalex.org/W3032152500","https://openalex.org/W3032182422","https://openalex.org/W3045549429","https://openalex.org/W3087639409","https://openalex.org/W3092992060","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W3094091431","https://openalex.org/W3095411853","https://openalex.org/W3096503069","https://openalex.org/W3114129443","https://openalex.org/W3122187634","https://openalex.org/W3134522242","https://openalex.org/W3135298572","https://openalex.org/W3135384613","https://openalex.org/W3161168394","https://openalex.org/W3162004644","https://openalex.org/W3173504479","https://openalex.org/W4230476121","https://openalex.org/W4249749121","https://openalex.org/W4288086175","https://openalex.org/W4297039634","https://openalex.org/W6733762192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390843312","https://openalex.org/W2742251305","https://openalex.org/W3188422189","https://openalex.org/W2794291817","https://openalex.org/W2296716661","https://openalex.org/W2031177956","https://openalex.org/W2236656409","https://openalex.org/W4247771886","https://openalex.org/W4283383718","https://openalex.org/W4210307370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41],"Negro":[1,42],"Motorist":[2,43],"Green":[3,44,129],"Book":[4,45,130],"was":[5],"a":[6,50,61,132],"tool":[7],"used":[8],"by":[9,178],"the":[10,18,22,57,74,86,106,125,128,160,169],"Black":[11,39,58,68,79,87,102,136,176,180],"community":[12,88,110],"to":[13,31,38],"navigate":[14],"systemic":[15],"racism":[16],"throughout":[17],"U.S.":[19],"and":[20,48,73,93,113,115,122,135,154,182],"around":[21],"world.":[23],"Whether":[24],"providing":[25],"its":[26,139],"users":[27],"with":[28,97,101,119,143],"safer":[29],"roads":[30],"take":[32],"or":[33],"businesses":[34],"that":[35,173],"were":[36],"welcoming":[37],"patrons,":[40],"fostered":[46],"pride":[47],"created":[49],"physical":[51],"network":[52],"of":[53,171],"safe":[54],"spaces":[55],"within":[56],"community.":[59],"Building":[60],"bridge":[62],"between":[63],"this":[64],"artifact":[65,134],"which":[66],"served":[67],"people":[69,98],"for":[70,168],"thirty":[71],"years":[72],"current":[75],"moment,":[76],"we":[77,104,146],"explore":[78],"Twitter":[80,137],"as":[81,109,131,138],"an":[82],"online":[83],"space":[84],"where":[85],"navigates":[89],"identity,":[90],"activism,":[91],"racism,":[92,120],"more.":[94],"Through":[95],"interviews":[96],"who":[99],"engage":[100],"Twitter,":[103],"surface":[105],"benefits":[107],"(such":[108],"building,":[111],"empowerment,":[112],"activism)":[114],"challenges":[116],"(like":[117],"dealing":[118],"appropriation,":[121],"outsiders)":[123],"on":[124],"platform,":[126],"juxtaposing":[127],"historical":[133],"contemporary":[140],"counterpart.":[141],"Equipped":[142],"these":[144],"insights,":[145],"make":[147],"suggestions":[148],"including":[149],"audience":[150],"segmentation,":[151],"privacy":[152],"controls,":[153],"involving":[155],"historically":[156],"disenfranchised":[157],"perspectives":[158],"into":[159],"technological":[161],"design":[162,170],"process.":[163],"These":[164],"proposals":[165],"have":[166],"implications":[167],"technologies":[172],"would":[174],"serve":[175],"communities":[177],"amplifying":[179],"voices":[181],"bolstering":[183],"work":[184],"toward":[185],"justice.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}