{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085342654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479591","title":"Moving with the Times: Investigating the Alt-Right Network Gab with Temporal Interaction Graphs","display_name":"Moving with the Times: Investigating the Alt-Right Network Gab with Temporal Interaction Graphs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085342654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479591","mag":"3085342654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08322","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025873189","display_name":"Naomi A. Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-4788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naomi A. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048009889","display_name":"Benjamin A. Steer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-5690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Steer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027688803","display_name":"Imane Hafnaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Hafnaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110554096","display_name":"A G Hugo Parada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo A. Parada G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID, MADRID, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID, MADRID, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079228617","display_name":"Ra\u00fal J. Mondrag\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-0084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul J. Mondrag\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014238963","display_name":"F\u00e9lix Cuadrado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-1609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e9lix Cuadrado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID, MADRID, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID, MADRID, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078889471","display_name":"Richard G. Clegg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard G. Clegg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen-Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025873189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40954677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5908209085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5770199298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5561008453369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5312471389770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-network","display_name":"Interaction network","score":0.43623971939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2812908887863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26351702213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.14829081296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12631762027740479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5908209085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5770199298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5561008453369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5312471389770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55105296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841382","display_name":"Interaction network","level":3,"score":0.43623971939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2812908887863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26351702213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.14829081296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12631762027740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.08322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08322","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/73818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/73818","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/73818/2/Arnold%20Moving%20with%20the%20Times%202021%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"mag:3085342654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08322.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/76441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/76441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.08322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.08322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.08322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08322","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.08322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629558026","https://openalex.org/W1454159050","https://openalex.org/W1782565250","https://openalex.org/W1874858905","https://openalex.org/W1987835826","https://openalex.org/W1992713826","https://openalex.org/W1993099985","https://openalex.org/W2044555216","https://openalex.org/W2085264282","https://openalex.org/W2086639361","https://openalex.org/W2111708605","https://openalex.org/W2115022330","https://openalex.org/W2118129996","https://openalex.org/W2147797419","https://openalex.org/W2153204928","https://openalex.org/W2156737316","https://openalex.org/W2531419941","https://openalex.org/W2535575362","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2806390977","https://openalex.org/W2844780442","https://openalex.org/W2884356266","https://openalex.org/W2899732246","https://openalex.org/W2952033701","https://openalex.org/W2954891557","https://openalex.org/W2955561636","https://openalex.org/W2963008590","https://openalex.org/W2971052526","https://openalex.org/W2971310187","https://openalex.org/W2999364305","https://openalex.org/W3023550547","https://openalex.org/W3046746480","https://openalex.org/W3078122429","https://openalex.org/W3099496672","https://openalex.org/W3100227875","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3121562087","https://openalex.org/W4300854827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206568861","https://openalex.org/W2026369636","https://openalex.org/W2501779071","https://openalex.org/W3100227875","https://openalex.org/W1723561712","https://openalex.org/W2887488272","https://openalex.org/W2603190168","https://openalex.org/W7344779","https://openalex.org/W2097835880","https://openalex.org/W2124495563","https://openalex.org/W2259855833","https://openalex.org/W2991029476","https://openalex.org/W2389589064","https://openalex.org/W2279758223","https://openalex.org/W2292102684","https://openalex.org/W2740505012","https://openalex.org/W2559994035","https://openalex.org/W3102122987","https://openalex.org/W3033741911","https://openalex.org/W2036985498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gab":[0,101,133,157,175],"is":[1,29,51,82,103,144],"an":[2,21],"online":[3],"social":[4,97],"network":[5,98,102,143,177],"often":[6],"associated":[7,135],"with":[8,61,136,181],"the":[9,35,43,46,52,89,108,132,137,160,164,174],"alt-right":[10],"political":[11],"movement":[12],"and":[13,76,121,167,220],"users":[14,191,203],"barred":[15],"from":[16,31],"other":[17],"networks.":[18],"It":[19],"presents":[20],"interesting":[22],"opportunity":[23],"for":[24,206],"research":[25],"because":[26],"near-complete":[27],"data":[28],"available":[30],"day":[32],"one":[33],"of":[34,45,110,117,129,163,190,202,209],"network's":[36],"creation.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,70],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"investigate":[42],"evolution":[44],"user":[47,59,63],"interaction":[48,176,184],"graph,":[49],"that":[50,127],"graph":[53,71,90],"where":[54],"a":[55,58,65,93,199],"link":[56],"represents":[57],"interacting":[60],"another":[62],"at":[64,73,77,213],"given":[66],"time.":[67,210],"We":[68,123],"view":[69],"both":[72],"different":[74,78,214],"times":[75],"timescales.":[79],"The":[80,100,142],"latter":[81],"achieved":[83],"by":[84,146,152],"using":[85],"sliding":[86],"windows":[87],"on":[88,96,226],"which":[91],"gives":[92,216],"novel":[94],"perspective":[95],"data.":[99],"relatively":[104],"slowly":[105],"growing":[106],"over":[107,119],"period":[109],"months":[111],"but":[112,198],"subject":[113],"to":[114,131],"large":[115],"bursts":[116],"arrivals":[118],"hours":[120,173],"days.":[122],"identify":[124],"plausible":[125],"events":[126],"are":[128,192],"interest":[130],"community":[134],"most":[138],"obvious":[139],"such":[140],"bursts.":[141],"characterised":[145],"interactions":[147],"between":[148,155,185],"'strangers'":[149],"rather":[150],"than":[151],"reinforcing":[153],"links":[154],"'friends'.":[156],"usage":[158],"follows":[159],"diurnal":[161],"cycle":[162],"predominantly":[165],"US":[166],"Europe":[168],"based":[169],"users.":[170],"At":[171],"off-peak":[172],"fragments":[178],"into":[179],"sub-networks":[180],"absolutely":[182],"no":[183],"them.":[186],"A":[187],"small":[188],"group":[189],"highly":[193],"influential":[194],"across":[195],"larger":[196],"timescales,":[197],"substantial":[200],"number":[201],"gain":[204],"influence":[205],"short":[207],"periods":[208],"Temporal":[211],"analysis":[212],"timescales":[215],"new":[217],"insights":[218],"above":[219],"beyond":[221],"what":[222],"could":[223],"be":[224],"found":[225],"static":[227],"graphs.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
