{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205149574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479561","title":"Effective Strategies for Crowd-Powered Cognitive Reappraisal Systems: A Field Deployment of the Flip*Doubt Web Application for Mental Health","display_name":"Effective Strategies for Crowd-Powered Cognitive Reappraisal Systems: A Field Deployment of the Flip*Doubt Web Application for Mental Health","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205149574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479561","mag":"3205149574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479561","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479561","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058678661","display_name":"C. Estelle Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-7105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Estelle Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007183706","display_name":"W. Brian Lane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-8184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077281887","display_name":"Hannah Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4203-7650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64185308","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Oshkosh","ror":"https://ror.org/05w22af52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64185308"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Miller Hillberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64185308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072877746","display_name":"Daniel Kluver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kluver","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058856783","display_name":"Loren Terveen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-4035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loren Terveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069097225","display_name":"Svetlana Yarosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Yarosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058678661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3864,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88564605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6322122812271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.6214868426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5599011182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.46566060185432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46406254172325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4534367322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4450421631336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.43674591183662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3211933970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31590431928634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist","display_name":"Psychotherapist","score":0.3057677745819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12271937727928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.10967510938644409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6322122812271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6214868426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5599011182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46566060185432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46406254172325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4534367322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4450421631336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.43674591183662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3211933970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31590431928634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3057677745819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12271937727928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10967510938644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479561","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479561","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3479561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205149574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205149574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614149592","https://openalex.org/W1777878807","https://openalex.org/W1872493208","https://openalex.org/W1979682439","https://openalex.org/W1998217405","https://openalex.org/W2000217803","https://openalex.org/W2002969928","https://openalex.org/W2009228505","https://openalex.org/W2011088927","https://openalex.org/W2016372372","https://openalex.org/W2023072925","https://openalex.org/W2025328578","https://openalex.org/W2028455260","https://openalex.org/W2033227322","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2053052676","https://openalex.org/W2059715562","https://openalex.org/W2067302347","https://openalex.org/W2089288064","https://openalex.org/W2090716767","https://openalex.org/W2092872721","https://openalex.org/W2092927169","https://openalex.org/W2093674431","https://openalex.org/W2101259217","https://openalex.org/W2101852723","https://openalex.org/W2105582539","https://openalex.org/W2105953200","https://openalex.org/W2116354394","https://openalex.org/W2119707841","https://openalex.org/W2122487776","https://openalex.org/W2127008633","https://openalex.org/W2127271695","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2138529360","https://openalex.org/W2156427607","https://openalex.org/W2158083740","https://openalex.org/W2163114483","https://openalex.org/W2167299310","https://openalex.org/W2177182395","https://openalex.org/W2177382657","https://openalex.org/W2321458102","https://openalex.org/W2407116296","https://openalex.org/W2505590685","https://openalex.org/W2530300749","https://openalex.org/W2549062538","https://openalex.org/W2570496662","https://openalex.org/W2587766627","https://openalex.org/W2588888822","https://openalex.org/W2602526266","https://openalex.org/W2605270034","https://openalex.org/W2610241482","https://openalex.org/W2610892364","https://openalex.org/W2620540598","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2768956131","https://openalex.org/W2783156563","https://openalex.org/W2789528847","https://openalex.org/W2793354676","https://openalex.org/W2795543871","https://openalex.org/W2795668206","https://openalex.org/W2795715081","https://openalex.org/W2799303744","https://openalex.org/W2801150160","https://openalex.org/W2806313543","https://openalex.org/W2884518904","https://openalex.org/W2889776348","https://openalex.org/W2898911770","https://openalex.org/W2908543495","https://openalex.org/W2950018712","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2971954410","https://openalex.org/W2988207158","https://openalex.org/W2992883638","https://openalex.org/W2996390330","https://openalex.org/W2998862821","https://openalex.org/W2999181723","https://openalex.org/W3000373739","https://openalex.org/W3001831335","https://openalex.org/W3002082332","https://openalex.org/W3005098304","https://openalex.org/W3009834169","https://openalex.org/W3027708473","https://openalex.org/W3029595001","https://openalex.org/W3037160251","https://openalex.org/W3042379185","https://openalex.org/W3074996372","https://openalex.org/W3091174655","https://openalex.org/W3105435131","https://openalex.org/W3113760533","https://openalex.org/W3118804543","https://openalex.org/W3122516274","https://openalex.org/W3131261667","https://openalex.org/W3138276986","https://openalex.org/W3154063755","https://openalex.org/W3158573415","https://openalex.org/W3160039929","https://openalex.org/W3164049244","https://openalex.org/W4288083318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"technologies":[1],"offer":[2],"great":[3],"promise":[4],"to":[5,13,43,148,162,184,194,198],"expand":[6],"models":[7],"of":[8,66,73,83,114,152,211],"delivery":[9],"for":[10,156,172,181],"therapeutic":[11],"interventions":[12],"help":[14,147],"users":[15,61],"cope":[16],"with":[17,62,75,87,100],"increasingly":[18],"common":[19],"mental":[20,173,212],"illnesses":[21],"like":[22],"anxiety":[23],"and":[24,126,138,165,188,215],"depression.":[25],"For":[26],"example,":[27],"\"cognitive":[28],"reappraisal\"":[29],"is":[30],"a":[31,54,80,118],"skill":[32],"that":[33,59,130,145],"involves":[34],"changing":[35],"one's":[36,45],"perspective":[37],"on":[38],"negative":[39,67,84,135],"thoughts":[40,85,137],"in":[41,123,168],"order":[42],"improve":[44],"emotional":[46],"state.":[47],"In":[48,175],"this":[49,104],"work,":[50],"we":[51,178],"present":[52],"Flip*Doubt,":[53],"novel":[55],"crowd-powered":[56,119],"web":[57],"application":[58],"provides":[60],"cognitive":[63,120,201],"reappraisals":[64],"(\"reframes\")":[65],"thoughts.":[68],"A":[69],"one-month":[70],"field":[71],"deployment":[72],"Flip*Doubt":[74],"13":[76],"graduate":[77],"students":[78],"yielded":[79],"data":[81,95],"set":[82],"paired":[86],"positive":[88],"reframes,":[89],"as":[90,92,190,192],"well":[91,191],"rich":[93],"interview":[94],"about":[96,134],"how":[97,115],"participants":[98,116],"interacted":[99],"the":[101,124,200],"system.":[102],"Through":[103],"deployment,":[105],"our":[106,176],"work":[107],"contributes:":[108],"(1)":[109],"an":[110],"in-depth":[111],"qualitative":[112],"understanding":[113],"used":[117],"reappraisal":[121,202],"system":[122],"wild;":[125],"(2)":[127],"detailed":[128],"codebooks":[129],"capture":[131],"informative":[132],"context":[133],"input":[136],"reframes.":[139],"Our":[140],"results":[141],"surface":[142],"data-derived":[143],"hypotheses":[144],"may":[146],"explain":[149],"what":[150],"types":[151],"reframes":[153],"are":[154],"helpful":[155],"users,":[157],"while":[158],"also":[159],"providing":[160],"guidance":[161],"future":[163],"researchers":[164],"developers":[166],"interested":[167],"building":[169],"collaborative":[170],"systems":[171,182],"health.":[174],"discussion,":[177],"outline":[179],"implications":[180],"research":[183],"leverage":[185],"peer":[186],"training":[187],"support,":[189],"opportunities":[193],"integrate":[195],"AI/ML-based":[196],"algorithms":[197],"support":[199],"task.":[203],"(Note:":[204],"This":[205],"paper":[206],"includes":[207],"potentially":[208],"triggering":[209],"mentions":[210],"health":[213],"issues":[214],"suicide.)":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}