{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207101663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479559","title":"PuzzleMe: Leveraging Peer Assessment for In-Class Programming Exercises","display_name":"PuzzleMe: Leveraging Peer Assessment for In-Class Programming Exercises","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207101663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479559","mag":"3207101663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046673805","display_name":"April Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"April Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378063","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-6935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081068980","display_name":"John Joon Young Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-2525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Joon Young Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081802677","display_name":"Christopher Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069296306","display_name":"Steve Oney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Oney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046673805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91025508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7992594242095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7703450322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6923074722290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.5061342120170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-feedback","display_name":"Peer feedback","score":0.4930848777294159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-assessment","display_name":"Peer assessment","score":0.48936599493026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46459150314331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.45320725440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4436538517475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4372614026069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.42607882618904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32729485630989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.27417880296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25545376539230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.22377938032150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1632367968559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13357365131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.11509770154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09004229307174683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7992594242095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7703450322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6923074722290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.5061342120170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160400","display_name":"Peer feedback","level":2,"score":0.4930848777294159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53839665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067088","display_name":"Peer assessment","level":2,"score":0.48936599493026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46459150314331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.45320725440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4436538517475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4372614026069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.42607882618904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32729485630989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.27417880296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25545376539230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.22377938032150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1632367968559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13357365131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.11509770154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09004229307174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3479559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3479559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482399888","https://openalex.org/W1492802215","https://openalex.org/W1503160840","https://openalex.org/W1529737006","https://openalex.org/W1537346517","https://openalex.org/W1967294945","https://openalex.org/W1981759353","https://openalex.org/W2012312630","https://openalex.org/W2016922325","https://openalex.org/W2027574385","https://openalex.org/W2038924341","https://openalex.org/W2041155113","https://openalex.org/W2063898882","https://openalex.org/W2064797402","https://openalex.org/W2069117635","https://openalex.org/W2076771354","https://openalex.org/W2088700588","https://openalex.org/W2098330174","https://openalex.org/W2112915228","https://openalex.org/W2120629476","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2121855876","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2125920815","https://openalex.org/W2126364303","https://openalex.org/W2143602702","https://openalex.org/W2144902156","https://openalex.org/W2157482436","https://openalex.org/W2158534319","https://openalex.org/W2168105487","https://openalex.org/W2179578783","https://openalex.org/W2201999956","https://openalex.org/W2206440038","https://openalex.org/W2241837413","https://openalex.org/W2246775628","https://openalex.org/W2249604275","https://openalex.org/W2277896133","https://openalex.org/W2288486118","https://openalex.org/W2292054779","https://openalex.org/W2295100577","https://openalex.org/W2336395599","https://openalex.org/W2400788632","https://openalex.org/W2405971678","https://openalex.org/W2588905069","https://openalex.org/W2605403059","https://openalex.org/W2616911398","https://openalex.org/W2729115344","https://openalex.org/W2765872439","https://openalex.org/W2795596428","https://openalex.org/W2899498297","https://openalex.org/W2912010641","https://openalex.org/W2965808985","https://openalex.org/W3004306379","https://openalex.org/W3007798874","https://openalex.org/W3009742329","https://openalex.org/W3029033576","https://openalex.org/W3031891631","https://openalex.org/W3031912344","https://openalex.org/W3032777522","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3043160502","https://openalex.org/W3046375251","https://openalex.org/W3090254769","https://openalex.org/W3120069698","https://openalex.org/W4244403811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302126946","https://openalex.org/W1979384980","https://openalex.org/W3093168081","https://openalex.org/W2084997682","https://openalex.org/W2886195094","https://openalex.org/W4292534539","https://openalex.org/W3080160395","https://openalex.org/W2784565404","https://openalex.org/W2348387722","https://openalex.org/W3204638717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer":[0],"assessment,":[1],"as":[2],"a":[3,64,83,170],"form":[4],"of":[5,53,173],"collaborative":[6],"learning,":[7],"can":[8,116,136],"engage":[9],"students":[10,87,143,157],"in":[11,40],"active":[12],"learning":[13,17],"and":[14,23,44,108,126,168],"improve":[15,117,137],"their":[16,92],"gains.":[18],"However,":[19],"current":[20],"teaching":[21],"platforms":[22],"programming":[24,35,55,75,103],"environments":[25],"provide":[26,88],"little":[27],"support":[28,82],"to":[29,66,71,81,101,124,144,158],"integrate":[30],"peer":[31,46,79,106,110,114,133],"assessment":[32,47,80,98],"for":[33],"in-class":[34,74,102],"exercises.":[36,76],"We":[37,95],"identified":[38],"challenges":[39],"conducting":[41],"such":[42],"exercises":[43],"adopting":[45],"through":[48],"formative":[49],"interviews":[50],"with":[51,130],"instructors":[52,70],"introductory":[54],"courses.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"these":[59],"challenges,":[60],"we":[61],"introduce":[62],"PuzzleMe,":[63],"tool":[65],"help":[67],"Computer":[68],"Science":[69],"conduct":[72],"engaging":[73],"PuzzleMe":[77,155],"leverages":[78],"collaboration":[84],"model":[85],"where":[86],"timely":[89],"feedback":[90],"on":[91],"peers'":[93],"work.":[94],"propose":[96],"two":[97],"techniques":[99],"tailored":[100],"exercises:":[104],"live":[105,109],"testing":[107,115],"code":[111,119,134,138,147,164],"review.":[112],"Live":[113,132],"students'":[118],"robustness":[120],"by":[121,140],"allowing":[122],"them":[123],"create":[125],"share":[127],"lightweight":[128],"tests":[129],"peers.":[131,177],"review":[135],"understanding":[139],"intelligently":[141],"grouping":[142],"maximize":[145],"meaningful":[146],"reviews.":[148],"A":[149],"two-week":[150],"deployment":[151],"study":[152],"revealed":[153],"that":[154],"encourages":[156],"write":[159],"useful":[160],"test":[161],"cases,":[162],"identify":[163],"problems,":[165],"correct":[166],"misunderstandings,":[167],"learn":[169],"diverse":[171],"set":[172],"problem-solving":[174],"approaches":[175],"from":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}