{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204828112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478684.3479261","title":"Automated HW/SW co-design for edge AI","display_name":"Automated HW/SW co-design for edge AI","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204828112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478684.3479261","mag":"3204828112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478684.3479261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478684.3479261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3478684.3479261","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3478684.3479261","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074802358","display_name":"Oliver Bringmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-507X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Bringmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046956677","display_name":"Wolfgang Ecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Ecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052803799","display_name":"Ingo Feldner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Feldner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Corporate Research, Renningen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Corporate Research, Renningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041394449","display_name":"Adrian Frischknecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-0948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Frischknecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010726116","display_name":"Christoph Gerum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Gerum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937415","display_name":"Timo D. H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647460","display_name":"Muhammad Abdullah Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdullah Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Austria and New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Austria and New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000627792","display_name":"Michael J. Klaiber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-7000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Klaiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Corporate Research, Renningen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Corporate Research, Renningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011419637","display_name":"Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-631X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007898502","display_name":"Paul Palomero Bernardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Palomero Bernardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031968154","display_name":"Sebastian Prebeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Prebeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005190949","display_name":"Muhammad Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-8135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074802358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80972693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7777155637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6284583806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5659337043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5631625652313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5330812931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5131619572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48213455080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.4469366669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4366607666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.42140185832977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4055390954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3976996839046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.284358412027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18687891960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18580719828605652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7777155637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6284583806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5659337043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5631625652313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5330812931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5131619572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48213455080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4469366669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4366607666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.42140185832977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4055390954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3976996839046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.284358412027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18687891960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18580719828605652}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478684.3479261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478684.3479261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3478684.3479261","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478684.3479261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478684.3479261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3478684.3479261","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838704522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"in part","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204828112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204828112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589630873","https://openalex.org/W2002294514","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2096645269","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2565851976","https://openalex.org/W2770370002","https://openalex.org/W2799197246","https://openalex.org/W2804032941","https://openalex.org/W2887782013","https://openalex.org/W2910310721","https://openalex.org/W2921953552","https://openalex.org/W2940862705","https://openalex.org/W2944933750","https://openalex.org/W2945146780","https://openalex.org/W2945652047","https://openalex.org/W2958306322","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2963255460","https://openalex.org/W2974437627","https://openalex.org/W2979754840","https://openalex.org/W2997929983","https://openalex.org/W3011635094","https://openalex.org/W3016142271","https://openalex.org/W3037261029","https://openalex.org/W3074974979","https://openalex.org/W3080976800","https://openalex.org/W3087786728","https://openalex.org/W3091602279","https://openalex.org/W3091993771","https://openalex.org/W3092216346","https://openalex.org/W3092334294","https://openalex.org/W3092482740","https://openalex.org/W3092582417","https://openalex.org/W3100813974","https://openalex.org/W3103034165","https://openalex.org/W3111941549","https://openalex.org/W3114929349","https://openalex.org/W3118480789","https://openalex.org/W3119921680","https://openalex.org/W3135765046","https://openalex.org/W3138534347","https://openalex.org/W3140491875","https://openalex.org/W3156145546","https://openalex.org/W3164009423","https://openalex.org/W3185702163","https://openalex.org/W3209828932","https://openalex.org/W4236868170","https://openalex.org/W4237069976","https://openalex.org/W4288083644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4313463379","https://openalex.org/W3214037210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gigantic":[0],"rates":[1],"of":[2,8,12],"data":[3,27],"production":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,36,55,58,61,64,99,127,149],"era":[7],"Big":[9],"Data,":[10],"Internet":[11],"Thing":[13],"(IoT),":[14],"and":[15,30,42,110,118,147,183],"Smart":[16],"Cyber":[17],"Physical":[18],"Systems":[19,146],"(CPS)":[20],"pose":[21],"incessantly":[22],"escalating":[23],"demands":[24],"for":[25,139,143,160],"massive":[26],"processing,":[28],"storage,":[29],"transmission":[31],"while":[32],"continuously":[33],"interacting":[34],"with":[35,152,162],"physical":[37],"world":[38],"using":[39,171],"edge":[40,62,66,74],"sensors":[41],"actuators.":[43],"For":[44],"IoT":[45],"systems,":[46],"there":[47],"is":[48],"now":[49],"a":[50,91,134,140],"strong":[51],"trend":[52],"to":[53,60,73,78,97,107,112,115,131,187],"move":[54],"intelligence":[56],"from":[57,103],"cloud":[59],"or":[63],"extreme":[65],"(known":[67],"as":[68,175,177],"TinyML).":[69],"Yet,":[70],"this":[71],"shift":[72],"AI":[75,145],"systems":[76,83,161],"requires":[77],"design":[79,93,121,158],"powerful":[80],"machine":[81,104],"learning":[82,105],"under":[84],"very":[85],"strict":[86],"resource":[87],"constraints.":[88],"This":[89,124],"poses":[90],"difficult":[92],"task":[94],"that":[95,180],"needs":[96],"take":[98],"complete":[100],"system":[101],"stack":[102],"algorithm,":[106],"model":[108],"optimization":[109,185],"compression,":[111],"software":[113,182],"implementation,":[114],"hardware":[116,184],"platform":[117],"ML":[119],"accelerator":[120,164],"into":[122],"account.":[123],"paper":[125],"discusses":[126,148],"open":[128],"research":[129],"challenges":[130],"achieve":[132],"such":[133],"holistic":[135],"Design":[136],"Space":[137],"Exploration":[138],"HW/SW":[141],"Co-design":[142],"Edge":[144],"current":[150],"state":[151],"three":[153],"currently":[154],"developed":[155],"flows:":[156],"one":[157,169,178],"flow":[159],"tightly-coupled":[163],"architectures":[165],"based":[166],"on":[167],"RISC-V,":[168],"approach":[170],"loosely-coupled,":[172],"application-specific":[173],"accelerators":[174],"well":[176],"framework":[179],"integrates":[181],"techniques":[186],"built":[188],"efficient":[189],"Deep":[190],"Neural":[191],"Network":[192],"(DNN)":[193],"systems.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}