{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200478074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480509","title":"Rendering with style","display_name":"Rendering with style","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200478074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478513.3480509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036716763","display_name":"Prashanth Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prashanth Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046650146","display_name":"Sebastian Winberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8955"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Winberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085618571","display_name":"Gaspard Zoss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaspard Zoss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland and ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland and ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034627698","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Rivi\u00e8re","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-5135"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Riviere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033076979","display_name":"Markus Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9324-779X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland and ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland and ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011929840","display_name":"Paulo Gotardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5848"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Gotardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018563642","display_name":"Derek Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-9325"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studios, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studios, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036716763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85308824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8628549575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7693892121315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6074721813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5469040274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-rendering","display_name":"3D rendering","score":0.5458148717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5452218651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-based-modeling-and-rendering","display_name":"Image-based modeling and rendering","score":0.41639474034309387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8628549575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7693892121315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6074721813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5469040274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.5458148717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5452218651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44185422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002064","display_name":"Image-based modeling and rendering","level":3,"score":0.41639474034309387}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478513.3480509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564520118","https://openalex.org/W1979725963","https://openalex.org/W2017919947","https://openalex.org/W2031008622","https://openalex.org/W2115929896","https://openalex.org/W2168059723","https://openalex.org/W2203784528","https://openalex.org/W2235136907","https://openalex.org/W2286014486","https://openalex.org/W2311236754","https://openalex.org/W2399826509","https://openalex.org/W2472191845","https://openalex.org/W2555445683","https://openalex.org/W2797558164","https://openalex.org/W2798706078","https://openalex.org/W2799209711","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2901584762","https://openalex.org/W2903093723","https://openalex.org/W2903420996","https://openalex.org/W2942074357","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2985068832","https://openalex.org/W3000731301","https://openalex.org/W3014859719","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3034512702","https://openalex.org/W3034600949","https://openalex.org/W3035355202","https://openalex.org/W3035413889","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3047371217","https://openalex.org/W3048884441","https://openalex.org/W3087815362","https://openalex.org/W3094954720","https://openalex.org/W3106070046","https://openalex.org/W3107847401","https://openalex.org/W3108143709","https://openalex.org/W3109585842","https://openalex.org/W3138204990","https://openalex.org/W3173531806","https://openalex.org/W3176913662","https://openalex.org/W3180794345","https://openalex.org/W3201739204","https://openalex.org/W4210279013","https://openalex.org/W4231149888","https://openalex.org/W4238101556","https://openalex.org/W4240432539","https://openalex.org/W4288242633","https://openalex.org/W6611340967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067132795","https://openalex.org/W2185876354","https://openalex.org/W2366215510","https://openalex.org/W2187985480","https://openalex.org/W2090047443","https://openalex.org/W2166350707","https://openalex.org/W2377218030","https://openalex.org/W2746235346","https://openalex.org/W4246858109","https://openalex.org/W2106647072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"several":[1],"decades,":[2],"researchers":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"advancing":[6],"techniques":[7],"for":[8,68,118,140,227],"creating":[9],"and":[10,25,29,54,71,89,127,161,199,219,238,259,293],"rendering":[11,30,92,120,237,269],"3D":[12,203,288],"digital":[13,99,245],"faces,":[14,122],"where":[15,150],"a":[16,61,77,174,189],"lot":[17,78],"of":[18,34,57,79,121,173,191,201,240,243,282],"the":[19,55,58,65,86,91,138,151,156,170,197,202,206,224,241,244],"effort":[20],"has":[21,37],"gone":[22],"into":[23,97,169,231],"geometry":[24],"appearance":[26,200,290],"capture,":[27],"modeling":[28,85],"techniques.":[31],"This":[32],"body":[33],"research":[35],"work":[36,103],"largely":[38],"focused":[39],"on":[40],"facial":[41,69,113],"skin,":[42],"with":[43,64,115,146,155,213,286],"much":[44],"less":[45],"attention":[46],"devoted":[47],"to":[48,94,106,125],"peripheral":[49],"components":[50,88],"like":[51],"hair,":[52,215],"eyes":[53],"interior":[56],"mouth.":[59],"As":[60],"result,":[62],"even":[63],"best":[66],"technology":[67],"capture":[70],"rendering,":[72,149],"in":[73,123,266,273],"most":[74],"high-end":[75],"productions":[76],"artist":[80,141],"time":[81],"is":[82,153,188,210],"still":[83],"spent":[84],"missing":[87],"fine-tuning":[90],"parameters":[93],"combine":[95,107],"everything":[96],"photo-real":[98,182],"renders.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102,232],"we":[104,222],"propose":[105],"incomplete,":[108],"high-quality":[109],"renderings":[110],"showing":[111],"only":[112],"skin":[114,152,164,207],"recent":[116],"methods":[117],"neural":[119,176],"order":[124],"automatically":[126],"seamlessly":[128],"create":[129],"photo-realistic":[130,236],"full-head":[131],"portrait":[132],"renders":[133,165],"from":[134],"captured":[135],"data":[136,285],"without":[137],"need":[139],"intervention.":[142],"Our":[143,261],"method":[144,226,262],"begins":[145],"traditional":[147],"face":[148,183,193,268],"rendered":[154],"desired":[157],"appearance,":[158],"expression,":[159],"viewpoint,":[160],"illumination.":[162],"These":[163],"are":[166],"then":[167],"projected":[168],"latent":[171,233],"space":[172],"pre-trained":[175],"network":[177],"that":[178,195,278],"can":[179,253,263],"generate":[180],"arbitrary":[181],"images":[184,194],"(StyleGAN2).":[185],"The":[186],"result":[187],"sequence":[190],"realistic":[192,283],"match":[196],"identity":[198,242],"character":[204],"at":[205],"level,":[208],"but":[209],"completed":[211],"naturally":[212],"synthesized":[214],"eyes,":[216],"inner":[217],"mouth":[218],"surroundings.":[220],"Notably,":[221],"present":[223],"first":[225],"multi-frame":[228],"consistent":[229],"projection":[230],"space,":[234],"allowing":[235],"preservation":[239],"human":[246],"over":[247],"an":[248],"animated":[249],"performance":[250],"sequence,":[251],"which":[252],"depict":[254],"different":[255],"expressions,":[256],"lighting":[257],"conditions":[258],"viewpoints.":[260],"be":[264],"used":[265],"new":[267],"pipelines":[270],"and,":[271],"importantly,":[272],"other":[274],"deep":[275],"learning":[276],"applications":[277],"require":[279],"large":[280],"amounts":[281],"training":[284],"ground-truth":[287],"geometry,":[289],"maps,":[291],"lighting,":[292],"viewpoint.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
