{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213263193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478431.3499347","title":"Sympathy for the (Novice) Developer","display_name":"Sympathy for the (Novice) Developer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213263193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478431.3499347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478431.3499347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478431.3499347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608709","display_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073089220","display_name":"Ioannis Karvelas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Karvelas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054692443","display_name":"Brett A. Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-647X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett A. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86574074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"962","last_page":"968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8725987672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.712847113609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6523320078849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5951433181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.558426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4803248941898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathy","display_name":"Sympathy","score":0.46303945779800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.41891002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06506699323654175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8725987672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.712847113609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6523320078849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5951433181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.558426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4803248941898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Sympathy","level":2,"score":0.46303945779800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.41891002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06506699323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3478431.3499347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478431.3499347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608709","display_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971916043","https://openalex.org/W1975487129","https://openalex.org/W2013831574","https://openalex.org/W2025345322","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2053983114","https://openalex.org/W2057833160","https://openalex.org/W2069810936","https://openalex.org/W2126460775","https://openalex.org/W2143417137","https://openalex.org/W2405351955","https://openalex.org/W2523566863","https://openalex.org/W2593348673","https://openalex.org/W2604166014","https://openalex.org/W2612252595","https://openalex.org/W2774985308","https://openalex.org/W2782740487","https://openalex.org/W2791265653","https://openalex.org/W2795753518","https://openalex.org/W2901007943","https://openalex.org/W2910880405","https://openalex.org/W2915096238","https://openalex.org/W2917712284","https://openalex.org/W2963074569","https://openalex.org/W3000240292","https://openalex.org/W3008479641","https://openalex.org/W3010062898","https://openalex.org/W3033291130","https://openalex.org/W3033595121","https://openalex.org/W3163358064","https://openalex.org/W3173951946","https://openalex.org/W3184791513","https://openalex.org/W3206925941","https://openalex.org/W4210379996","https://openalex.org/W4235399758","https://openalex.org/W4254390403","https://openalex.org/W4254963836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336156370","https://openalex.org/W4318947895","https://openalex.org/W4365807419","https://openalex.org/W2379782526","https://openalex.org/W2075093408","https://openalex.org/W147268930","https://openalex.org/W1991912320","https://openalex.org/W2212003164","https://openalex.org/W2144569986","https://openalex.org/W2410845825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,146],"work":[2],"we":[3,119],"investigate":[4],"compilation":[5,32,55,66,76,91,99],"behavior":[6],"and":[7,33,56,78,105,126],"error":[8,34,47,58,137],"resolution":[9],"time":[10,72,84],"of":[11,13,20,65,123,133],"thousands":[12],"novice":[14],"programmers":[15],"using":[16],"two":[17,28],"different":[18,31,75],"versions":[19,29],"the":[21,83,121,129],"BlueJ":[22,38,51,113,142],"pedagogical":[23],"Java":[24],"programming":[25,71,159],"environment.":[26],"The":[27],"feature":[30],"message":[35,48,59],"presentation":[36,49],"mechanisms.":[37],"3":[39],"is":[40],"a":[41],"click-to-compile":[42],"environment":[43],"with":[44],"enforced":[45],"first":[46],"whereas":[50],"4":[52,143],"features":[53],"automatic":[54],"on-demand":[57],"presentation.":[60],"We":[61,96],"provide":[62],"an":[63,136],"overview":[64],"activity":[67,100],"based":[68],"on":[69,116],"novices'":[70],"spent":[73],"in":[74,82,93,112,141],"states":[77,92],"also":[79],"present":[80,140],"differences":[81],"it":[85],"takes":[86],"students":[87,107],"to":[88,149],"reach":[89,108],"successful":[90,109],"each":[94,103,124],"version.":[95],"find":[97],"that":[98,106,153],"differs":[101],"for":[102],"version":[104,125],"compilations":[110],"faster":[111],"4.":[114],"Based":[115],"our":[117],"findings,":[118],"discuss":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"argue":[127],"against":[128],"constant":[130],"red":[131],"underlining":[132],"code":[134],"-":[135,144],"indicator":[138],"mechanism":[139],"as":[145],"can":[147],"lead":[148],"false":[150],"positive":[151],"errors":[152],"may":[154],"mislead":[155],"novices":[156],"during":[157],"their":[158],"tasks.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}