{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221084810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478019","title":"ConE: A Concurrent Edit Detection Tool for Large Scale Software Development","display_name":"ConE: A Concurrent Edit Detection Tool for Large Scale Software Development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221084810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3478019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.06542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06542","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06542","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06542","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088100364","display_name":"Chandra Maddila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-1045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddila, Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612061","display_name":"Nachiappan Nagappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-4124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagappan, Nachiappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036278905","display_name":"Christian Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bird, Christian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043864604","display_name":"Georgios Gousios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gousios, Georgios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090401584","display_name":"Arie van Deursen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-3312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van Deursen, Arie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84329599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8521920442581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.7251425385475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flagging","display_name":"Flagging","score":0.7233592867851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5305685997009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5255007743835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5070912837982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4949137568473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3230019211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3046993315219879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.15522047877311707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8521920442581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7251425385475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456937","display_name":"Flagging","level":2,"score":0.7233592867851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5305685997009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5255007743835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5070912837982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4949137568473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3230019211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3046993315219879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.15522047877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.06542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06542","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06542","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.06542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06542","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06542","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851046987","https://openalex.org/W1972503075","https://openalex.org/W1984575083","https://openalex.org/W1987855178","https://openalex.org/W1989498066","https://openalex.org/W1990244497","https://openalex.org/W1995969252","https://openalex.org/W1996119332","https://openalex.org/W1996993752","https://openalex.org/W2028168446","https://openalex.org/W2036332715","https://openalex.org/W2046974451","https://openalex.org/W2064625489","https://openalex.org/W2070660695","https://openalex.org/W2072653937","https://openalex.org/W2096800101","https://openalex.org/W2097985262","https://openalex.org/W2109548412","https://openalex.org/W2116821290","https://openalex.org/W2126166995","https://openalex.org/W2139092060","https://openalex.org/W2140952846","https://openalex.org/W2147018965","https://openalex.org/W2167626029","https://openalex.org/W2297048691","https://openalex.org/W2548378638","https://openalex.org/W2767854151","https://openalex.org/W2773906175","https://openalex.org/W2776762819","https://openalex.org/W2907269736","https://openalex.org/W2912237649","https://openalex.org/W2921859432","https://openalex.org/W2966567384","https://openalex.org/W2971805582","https://openalex.org/W2980382762","https://openalex.org/W3000437183","https://openalex.org/W3090703383","https://openalex.org/W3144106047","https://openalex.org/W3146893295","https://openalex.org/W3157178205","https://openalex.org/W4248331228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946613364","https://openalex.org/W2807886874","https://openalex.org/W1697346018","https://openalex.org/W2113326855","https://openalex.org/W611259847","https://openalex.org/W2354785495","https://openalex.org/W642986199","https://openalex.org/W2320858910","https://openalex.org/W174528541","https://openalex.org/W49929510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern,":[0],"complex":[1],"software":[2,96],"systems":[3],"are":[4,41,70,120,134],"being":[5],"continuously":[6],"extended":[7],"and":[8,22,77,147,178,205,232,268,272],"adjusted.":[9],"The":[10],"developers":[11,40,48],"responsible":[12],"for":[13],"this":[14,89],"may":[15,23,30,44,58],"come":[16],"from":[17],"different":[18,131],"teams":[19],"or":[20,63],"organizations,":[21],"be":[24],"distributed":[25],"over":[26,245,274],"the":[27,51,86,92,167,195,198,206,249,280],"world.":[28],"This":[29],"make":[31],"it":[32],"difficult":[33,71],"to":[34,60,72,107,137,164,176,179,277],"keep":[35,278],"track":[36],"of":[37,75,88,104,192,197,200,208,248],"what":[38],"other":[39],"doing,":[42],"which":[43,114,239],"result":[45],"in":[46,56,91,111,113,130,244,265],"multiple":[47],"concurrently":[49,128,187],"editing":[50],"same":[52],"code":[53],"areas.":[54],"This,":[55],"turn,":[57],"lead":[59],"hard-to-merge":[61],"changes":[62,105],"even":[64],"merge":[65],"conflicts,":[66],"logical":[67],"bugs":[68],"that":[69,126,156,258,273],"detect,":[73],"duplication":[74],"work,":[76,271],"wasted":[78],"developer":[79],"productivity.":[80],"To":[81,213],"address":[82],"this,":[83],"we":[84,144,216,256],"explore":[85],"extent":[87],"problem":[90],"pull":[93,118,132,159,203,230],"request":[94],"based":[95],"development":[97],"model.":[98],"We":[99,124],"study":[100],"half":[101],"a":[102,149,283],"year":[103],"made":[106,233],"six":[108],"large":[109],"repositories":[110,224],"Microsoft":[112],"at":[115],"least":[116],"1,000":[117],"requests":[119,133,160,231],"created":[121],"each":[122],"month.":[123],"find":[125],"files":[127],"edited":[129,188],"more":[135],"likely":[136],"introduce":[138],"bugs.":[139],"Motivated":[140],"by":[141,170],"these":[142],"findings,":[143],"design,":[145],"implement,":[146],"deploy":[148],"service":[150,281],"named":[151],"ConE":[152,172,193,227,261],"(Concurrent":[153],"Edit":[154],"Detector)":[155],"proactively":[157],"detects":[158],"containing":[161],"concurrent":[162],"edits,":[163],"help":[165],"mitigate":[166],"problems":[168],"caused":[169],"them.":[171],"has":[173],"been":[174],"designed":[175],"scale,":[177],"minimize":[180],"false":[181],"alarms":[182],"while":[183],"still":[184],"flagging":[185],"relevant":[186],"files.":[189],"Key":[190],"concepts":[191],"include":[194],"detection":[196],"Extent":[199],"Overlap":[201],"between":[202],"requests,":[204],"identification":[207],"Rarely":[209],"Concurrently":[210],"Edited":[211],"Files.":[212],"evaluate":[214],"ConE,":[215],"report":[217],"on":[218,222,282],"its":[219],"operational":[220],"deployment":[221],"234":[223],"inside":[225],"Microsoft.":[226],"assessed":[228],"26,000":[229],"775":[234],"recommendations":[235],"about":[236],"conflicting":[237],"changes,":[238],"were":[240],"rated":[241],"as":[242],"useful":[243],"70%":[246],"(554)":[247],"cases.":[250],"From":[251],"interviews":[252],"with":[253],"48":[254],"users":[255],"learned":[257],"they":[259],"believed":[260],"would":[262],"save":[263],"time":[264],"conflict":[266],"resolution":[267],"avoiding":[269],"duplicate":[270],"90%":[275],"intend":[276],"using":[279],"daily":[284],"basis.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}
