{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221121101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477536","title":"Improving Chinese-Vietnamese Neural Machine Translation with Linguistic Differences","display_name":"Improving Chinese-Vietnamese Neural Machine Translation with Linguistic Differences","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221121101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3477536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103224151","display_name":"Zhiqiang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Minzu University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Minzu University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619287","display_name":"Zhengtao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengtao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Minzu University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Minzu University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020329509","display_name":"Yantuan Xian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-4734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantuan Xian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000307","display_name":"Yuxin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-6212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103004657","display_name":"Junjun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-7120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103224151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7305225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnamese","display_name":"Vietnamese","score":0.9047648906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7687288522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7320549488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6045970320701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5328488945960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.4809117317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4395516514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.43002253770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.412425696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10604605078697205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.9047648906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7687288522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7320549488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6045970320701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5328488945960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4809117317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4395516514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.43002253770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.412425696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10604605078697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3477536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7053528117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732005, 61672271, 61761026, 61762056, and 61866020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G771769576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018FB104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222053410","https://openalex.org/W1493914388","https://openalex.org/W2018869373","https://openalex.org/W2153508793","https://openalex.org/W2240611966","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2790336107","https://openalex.org/W2902614977","https://openalex.org/W2948296906","https://openalex.org/W2948569342","https://openalex.org/W2949973181","https://openalex.org/W2951476960","https://openalex.org/W2951770285","https://openalex.org/W2963506925","https://openalex.org/W3014118193","https://openalex.org/W3030168743","https://openalex.org/W3133652505","https://openalex.org/W4288350982","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901286616","https://openalex.org/W2291461084","https://openalex.org/W2050882094","https://openalex.org/W3113733647","https://openalex.org/W4206924063","https://openalex.org/W3042674643","https://openalex.org/W1844055093","https://openalex.org/W61780229","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,24,46],"present":[1],"a":[2],"simple,":[3],"efficient":[4],"data":[5,52],"augmentation":[6,53],"approach":[7],"for":[8,55,106],"boosting":[9],"Chinese-Vietnamese":[10,84,107],"neural":[11],"machine":[12],"translation":[13,67,80],"performance":[14],"by":[15],"leveraging":[16,56],"the":[17,21,27,37,57],"linguistic":[18,40,58,76,108],"difference":[19,109],"between":[20,42],"two":[22,51],"languages.":[23],"first":[25],"define":[26],"formalized":[28],"representation":[29],"of":[30,36],"modifier":[31],"symmetry,":[32],"which":[33,60],"is":[34],"one":[35],"most":[38],"representative":[39],"differences":[41],"Chinese":[43],"and":[44,49],"Vietnamese.":[45],"then":[47],"propose":[48],"test":[50],"strategies":[54,73],"difference,":[59],"can":[61,74],"be":[62],"integrated":[63],"naturally":[64],"with":[65,103],"different":[66],"models.":[68],"Results":[69],"indicate":[70],"that":[71],"both":[72],"introduce":[75],"rules":[77],"to":[78],"boost":[79],"accuracy.":[81],"Tests":[82],"on":[83],"benchmarks":[85],"show":[86],"significant":[87],"accuracy":[88],"improvements.":[89],"To":[90],"facilitate":[91],"studies":[92],"in":[93],"this":[94],"domain,":[95],"we":[96],"also":[97],"release":[98],"an":[99],"open-source":[100],"toolkit":[101],"1":[102],"flexible":[104],"implementation":[105],"tagging.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}