{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229005013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477314.3507134","title":"D-FEND","display_name":"D-FEND","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229005013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477314.3507134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3477314.3507134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477314.3507134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608665","display_name":"Proceedings of the 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055864936","display_name":"Soeun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soeun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042828356","display_name":"Yunyong Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-4697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyong Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026270228","display_name":"Yushim Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushim Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043672888","display_name":"Seong Soo Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-3852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Soo Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569791","display_name":"Heejin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656150","display_name":"Sang\u2010Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-9084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Wook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055864936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81518519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1771","last_page":"1778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7137251496315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6459286212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5344725251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.480266809463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47732052206993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34782156348228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3299552798271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3209921717643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2514949142932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19094929099082947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7137251496315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6459286212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5344725251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.480266809463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47732052206993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34782156348228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3299552798271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3209921717643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2514949142932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19094929099082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3477314.3507134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3477314.3507134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608665","display_name":"Proceedings of the 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072397554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B03001960,2018R1A5A7059549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012117566","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2089372326","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2135107501","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150088099","https://openalex.org/W2171428093","https://openalex.org/W2424495361","https://openalex.org/W2563594291","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2763572884","https://openalex.org/W2763699126","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2810026022","https://openalex.org/W2906971970","https://openalex.org/W2924545743","https://openalex.org/W2994071599","https://openalex.org/W3037025384","https://openalex.org/W3098835531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2890339288","https://openalex.org/W2966672946","https://openalex.org/W3137554057","https://openalex.org/W3205414356","https://openalex.org/W3015693164","https://openalex.org/W2942388309","https://openalex.org/W2996237090","https://openalex.org/W3137972732","https://openalex.org/W3166592327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,103],"social":[1,19,120],"confusion":[2],"caused":[3],"by":[4,14,200],"the":[5,22,45,48,60,65,69,78,82,86,94,107,110,126,129,134,142,151,174,189,193,213],"recent":[6],"pandemic":[7,199],"of":[8,50,71,113,128,164,173,195,217],"COVID-19":[9,135],"has":[10],"been":[11,30,101],"further":[12],"facilitated":[13],"fake":[15,34,53,96,116,137,144,157,226],"news":[16,35,54,73,97,117,138,145,158,227],"diffused":[17],"via":[18],"media":[20],"on":[21,119,233],"Internet.":[23],"For":[24],"this":[25],"reason,":[26],"many":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29,100],"proposed":[31],"to":[32,133,188,191],"detect":[33],"as":[36,38],"early":[37],"possible.":[39],"content-based":[41],"detection":[42,98,146,159],"methods":[43,99,105],"consider":[44,106],"difference":[46,108],"between":[47],"contents":[49],"true":[51,114],"and":[52,76,115,176,182,211,219],"articles.":[55],"However,":[56],"they":[57],"suffer":[58],"from":[59,140],"two":[61],"serious":[62],"limitations:":[63],"(1)":[64,201],"publisher":[66],"can":[67],"manipulate":[68],"content":[70,79],"a":[72,155,198,203],"article":[74,87],"easily,":[75],"(2)":[77,209],"depends":[80],"upon":[81],"language,":[83],"with":[84,229],"which":[85,162],"is":[88],"written.":[89],"To":[90],"overcome":[91],"these":[92],"limitations,":[93],"diffusion-based":[95,104,143,156],"proposed.":[102],"among":[109],"diffusion":[111,130,168,205],"patterns":[112],"articles":[118,228],"media.":[121],"Despite":[122],"its":[123],"success,":[124],"however,":[125],"lack":[127],"information":[131],"regarding":[132],"related":[136],"prevents":[139],"studying":[141],"methods.":[147],"Therefore,":[148],"for":[149],"overcoming":[150],"limitation,":[152],"we":[153],"propose":[154],"framework":[160],"(D-FEND),":[161],"consists":[163],"four":[165],"components:":[166],"(C1)":[167],"data":[169,175],"collection,":[170],"(C2)":[171],"analysis":[172],"feature":[177],"extraction,":[178],"(C3)":[179],"model":[180,231],"training,":[181],"(C4)":[183],"inference.":[184],"Our":[185],"work":[186],"contributes":[187],"effort":[190],"mitigate":[192],"risk":[194],"infodemics":[196],"during":[197],"building":[202],"new":[204],"dataset,":[206],"named":[207],"CoAID+,":[208,218],"identifying":[210],"addressing":[212],"class":[214],"imbalance":[215],"problem":[216],"(3)":[220],"demonstrating":[221],"that":[222],"D-FEND":[223],"successfully":[224],"detects":[225],"88.89%":[230],"accuracy":[232],"average.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-08T00:00:00"}