{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205559302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3476041","title":"Cocode: Providing Social Presence with Co-learner Screen Sharing in Online Programming Classes","display_name":"Cocode: Providing Social Presence with Co-learner Screen Sharing in Online Programming Classes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205559302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3476041","mag":"3205559302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3476041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3476041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054352161","display_name":"Jeongmin Byun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeongmin Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025551028","display_name":"Jungkook Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2223-933X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungkook Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054771988","display_name":"Alice Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054352161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92615512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.7537804245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6930146217346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5677463412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4913312494754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.46799346804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.4561781585216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3571038842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2553672194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25487902760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12780827283859253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7537804245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6930146217346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5677463412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4913312494754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.46799346804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.4561781585216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3571038842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2553672194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25487902760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12780827283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3476041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3476041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5660006520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M3C4A7065962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40105975","https://openalex.org/W165990650","https://openalex.org/W771919503","https://openalex.org/W1569760560","https://openalex.org/W1580235567","https://openalex.org/W1600541183","https://openalex.org/W1602696120","https://openalex.org/W1948981881","https://openalex.org/W1966856360","https://openalex.org/W1971014521","https://openalex.org/W1973401804","https://openalex.org/W1978642329","https://openalex.org/W1979990841","https://openalex.org/W1989966069","https://openalex.org/W1996466767","https://openalex.org/W2008746800","https://openalex.org/W2010890973","https://openalex.org/W2011380188","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2032777240","https://openalex.org/W2043062223","https://openalex.org/W2045608574","https://openalex.org/W2055236590","https://openalex.org/W2057837267","https://openalex.org/W2060675391","https://openalex.org/W2067091002","https://openalex.org/W2067427421","https://openalex.org/W2076771354","https://openalex.org/W2083598491","https://openalex.org/W2086771214","https://openalex.org/W2096503345","https://openalex.org/W2100595633","https://openalex.org/W2105034111","https://openalex.org/W2108771359","https://openalex.org/W2114703220","https://openalex.org/W2116543886","https://openalex.org/W2116794232","https://openalex.org/W2138883052","https://openalex.org/W2139159781","https://openalex.org/W2148959747","https://openalex.org/W2158081248","https://openalex.org/W2161975115","https://openalex.org/W2166820194","https://openalex.org/W2166831307","https://openalex.org/W2224474711","https://openalex.org/W2241837413","https://openalex.org/W2294261714","https://openalex.org/W2572363809","https://openalex.org/W2585875753","https://openalex.org/W2587972759","https://openalex.org/W2588517461","https://openalex.org/W2592029734","https://openalex.org/W2611714150","https://openalex.org/W2735798709","https://openalex.org/W3101160634","https://openalex.org/W3112369086","https://openalex.org/W4233631499","https://openalex.org/W4236079757","https://openalex.org/W6877337176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368454205","https://openalex.org/W304855073","https://openalex.org/W938111471","https://openalex.org/W2511882081","https://openalex.org/W2370467235","https://openalex.org/W1555278060","https://openalex.org/W2989824750","https://openalex.org/W2518250394","https://openalex.org/W2032169142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"presence":[1,49,78,159,172],"is":[2,17,46],"known":[3],"to":[4,18,24,90],"be":[5,88],"important":[6],"for":[7,94,103],"distance":[8],"education,":[9],"and":[10,22,114,141,184],"a":[11,31,100],"common":[12],"approach":[13,71],"in":[14,50,117,160,163,173,176],"online":[15,105,143,177],"classes":[16,178],"provide":[19,25,91],"chat":[20,185],"boxes":[21],"forums":[23],"the":[26,51,61,76,118,147,151],"social":[27,48,77,95,158,171],"presence.":[28,96],"In":[29,65],"such":[30],"class,":[32],"however,":[33],"learners":[34,58,73,155],"must":[35],"explicitly":[36],"act":[37],"beyond":[38],"their":[39,83],"normal":[40,84],"learning":[41,85],"activities,":[42],"so":[43],"often":[44],"there":[45,55],"no":[47],"class":[52,107,140,145],"even":[53],"when":[54],"are":[56],"several":[57],"working":[59],"on":[60],"same":[62],"course":[63],"material.":[64],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,127],"develop":[69],"an":[70,104,138,142],"where":[72],"can":[74],"share":[75],"without":[79],"any":[80],"explicit":[81],"action;":[82],"activities":[86],"would":[87],"used":[89],"visual":[92],"cues":[93],"We":[97],"present":[98],"Cocode,":[99],"system":[101],"designed":[102],"programming":[106,119,144],"that":[108,154],"shows":[109],"other":[110],"learners'":[111],"code":[112],"editors":[113],"running":[115],"output":[116],"environment":[120],"with":[121,132,179],"minimum":[122],"privacy":[123],"issues.":[124],"For":[125],"evaluation,":[126],"ran":[128],"two":[129],"user":[130],"studies":[131,152],"groups":[133],"of":[134],"participants":[135],"who":[136],"took":[137],"offline":[139,164],"from":[146,150],"university;":[148],"results":[149],"showed":[153],"felt":[156,168],"less":[157],"Cocode":[161,174],"than":[162,175],"classes,":[165],"but":[166],"they":[167],"significantly":[169],"more":[170],"live":[180],"video":[181],"lectures,":[182],"forums,":[183],"sessions.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}