{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205179376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475851.3475859","title":"An investigation on all-optical multicast technology in all-optical networks","display_name":"An investigation on all-optical multicast technology in all-optical networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205179376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475851.3475859","mag":"3205179376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3475851.3475859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475851.3475859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 3rd International Conference on Robotics Systems and Automation Engineering (RSAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102209314","display_name":"Yuqi Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University Of Technology, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University Of Technology, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102209314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11292653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.7778406739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576493978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5435495376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.503983199596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49887728691101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46555501222610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.4403047561645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3839857280254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.3036189079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2784058451652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.23876121640205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1994967758655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19332504272460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14437922835350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1416381299495697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.7778406739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576493978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5435495376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.503983199596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49887728691101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46555501222610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4403047561645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3839857280254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3036189079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2784058451652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23876121640205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1994967758655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19332504272460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14437922835350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1416381299495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3475851.3475859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475851.3475859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 3rd International Conference on Robotics Systems and Automation Engineering (RSAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981053373","https://openalex.org/W2018089388","https://openalex.org/W2062195636","https://openalex.org/W2072345185","https://openalex.org/W2096954959","https://openalex.org/W2098107097","https://openalex.org/W2110373422","https://openalex.org/W2111740722","https://openalex.org/W2136479156","https://openalex.org/W2151929185","https://openalex.org/W2168408132","https://openalex.org/W2580370250","https://openalex.org/W2605554801","https://openalex.org/W3098620986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138902627","https://openalex.org/W2125535436","https://openalex.org/W2022973548","https://openalex.org/W2133268737","https://openalex.org/W2045771840","https://openalex.org/W4240031586","https://openalex.org/W2409424342","https://openalex.org/W2322180964","https://openalex.org/W2050560594","https://openalex.org/W2323547310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"fiber":[1],"communication":[2,24],"has":[3],"the":[4,20,33,37,47,64,67,121],"characteristics":[5,122],"of":[6,58,66,73,81,114,123,126],"large":[7],"transmission":[8,11,15],"capacity,":[9],"long":[10],"distance":[12],"and":[13,45,69,100,111],"good":[14],"efficiency,":[16],"which":[17,61],"could":[18],"satisfy":[19],"ever-increasing":[21],"bandwidth":[22],"data":[23],"requirements.":[25],"All-optical":[26,51],"network":[27,68,74],"can":[28,62],"directly":[29],"process":[30],"signal":[31,48],"in":[32],"optical":[34,39,43],"domain":[35],"with":[36],"conventional":[38],"-":[40,42],"electrical":[41],"conversion":[44],"improve":[46,63],"processing":[49],"speed.":[50],"multicast":[52,112],"technology":[53],"is":[54],"an":[55],"important":[56],"part":[57],"all-optical":[59,88],"networks,":[60],"flexibility":[65],"make":[70],"better":[71],"use":[72],"resources.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"four":[79],"kinds":[80,125],"nonlinear":[82,116,127],"effects":[83,117],"are":[84,118,129],"investigated":[85],"to":[86],"realize":[87],"multicast,":[89],"including":[90,132],"cross-gain":[91],"modulation":[92,95],"(XGM),":[93],"cross-phase":[94],"(XPM),":[96],"four-wave":[97],"mixing":[98],"(FWM)":[99],"cascaded":[101],"sum":[102],"frequency":[103,106],"generation":[104,107],"(SFG)/difference":[105],"(DFG).":[108],"The":[109],"principle":[110],"performance":[113],"these":[115],"discussed.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"several":[124],"devices":[128],"also":[130],"compared,":[131],"SOA,":[133],"HNLF,":[134],"PPLN.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}