{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207840959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484187","title":"Web Application Testing","display_name":"Web Application Testing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207840959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484187","mag":"3207840959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3475716.3484187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13322","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064332237","display_name":"Anna Corazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Corazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106313970","display_name":"Sergio Di Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Di Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000697088","display_name":"Adriano Peron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Peron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011917008","display_name":"Luigi Libero Lucio Starace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Libero Lucio Starace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II,, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20789749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.851707398891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5128824710845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.49261194467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47541505098342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.4706522524356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4579523801803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45066678524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crawling","display_name":"Crawling","score":0.4243747293949127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3612017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11914187669754028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.851707398891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5128824710845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.49261194467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47541505098342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.4706522524356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4579523801803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45066678524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100368936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411725","display_name":"Crawling","level":2,"score":0.4243747293949127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3612017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11914187669754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3475716.3484187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3207840959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3207840959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224064951","https://openalex.org/W1584440537","https://openalex.org/W1587871245","https://openalex.org/W1977080779","https://openalex.org/W2012833704","https://openalex.org/W2021578503","https://openalex.org/W2025635041","https://openalex.org/W2028509346","https://openalex.org/W2034958218","https://openalex.org/W2043034431","https://openalex.org/W2043042437","https://openalex.org/W2085922539","https://openalex.org/W2100486461","https://openalex.org/W2107211792","https://openalex.org/W2125000816","https://openalex.org/W2125672377","https://openalex.org/W2126446220","https://openalex.org/W2133471969","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139532006","https://openalex.org/W2145349611","https://openalex.org/W2152565070","https://openalex.org/W2153273516","https://openalex.org/W2185917628","https://openalex.org/W2251444615","https://openalex.org/W2408216925","https://openalex.org/W2523673022","https://openalex.org/W2747304901","https://openalex.org/W2906640661","https://openalex.org/W2968774823","https://openalex.org/W3014556140","https://openalex.org/W3081036431","https://openalex.org/W3090530797","https://openalex.org/W3093985914","https://openalex.org/W3109663814","https://openalex.org/W3119042974","https://openalex.org/W4247316974","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4393802268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6310906","https://openalex.org/W8248617","https://openalex.org/W11849241","https://openalex.org/W11991885","https://openalex.org/W9869893","https://openalex.org/W3948791","https://openalex.org/W6984603","https://openalex.org/W11942493","https://openalex.org/W2140299","https://openalex.org/W4685182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,23,35,80,89,131,161,169,172,200,204,226,245,261,264,267,270,275],"context":[3,246],"of":[4,7,22,34,79,104,134,147,171,190,203,247,263,269,278],"End-to-End":[5],"testing":[6,49,92,280],"web":[8,36,111,135,178,195,248],"applications,":[9,136],"automated":[10],"exploration":[11,58],"techniques":[12,59,224],"(a.k.a.":[13],"crawling)":[14],"are":[15,75,144],"widely":[16],"used":[17,45],"to":[18,62,129,241,259],"infer":[19],"state-based":[20],"models":[21,63,272],"site":[24],"under":[25],"test.":[26],"These":[27,232],"models,":[28],"in":[29,76,160,175,225,244,256],"which":[30],"states":[31,69],"represent":[32,40],"features":[33],"application":[37,249,277],"and":[38,101,157,252,273],"transitions":[39],"reachability":[41],"relationships,":[42],"can":[43,113,238],"be":[44,114,239],"for":[46,96],"several":[47],"model-based":[48,91,279],"tasks,":[50,93],"such":[51],"as":[52],"test":[53,106],"case":[54],"generation.":[55],"However,":[56],"current":[57],"often":[60],"lead":[61],"containing":[64],"many":[65],"near-duplicate":[66,126,177,210,227,242],"states,":[67],"i.e.,":[68],"representing":[70],"slightly":[71],"different":[72],"pages":[73],"that":[74,149,217,236],"fact":[77],"instances":[78],"same":[81],"feature.":[82],"This":[83],"has":[84],"a":[85,110,124,145,186],"negative":[86],"impact":[87,262],"on":[88,138,185,266,274],"subsequent":[90,276],"adversely":[94],"affecting,":[95],"example,":[97],"size,":[98],"running":[99],"time,":[100],"achieved":[102],"coverage":[103],"generated":[105],"suites.":[107],"Aims:":[108],"As":[109],"page":[112,196],"naturally":[115],"represented":[116],"by":[117],"its":[118],"tree-structured":[119,153],"DOM":[120],"representation,":[121],"we":[122,180],"propose":[123],"novel":[125],"detection":[127,211,228,243],"technique":[128,265],"improve":[130],"model":[132,250],"inference":[133],"based":[137],"Tree":[139],"Kernel":[140],"(TK)":[141],"functions.":[142],"TKs":[143,237],"class":[146],"functions":[148],"compute":[150],"similarity":[151],"between":[152],"objects,":[154],"largely":[155],"investigated":[156],"successfully":[158],"applied":[159,240],"Natural":[162],"Language":[163],"Processing":[164],"domain.":[165],"Method:":[166],"To":[167],"evaluate":[168],"capability":[170],"proposed":[173,205],"approach":[174,206,219],"detecting":[176],"pages,":[179],"conducted":[181],"preliminary":[182],"classification":[183,201,229],"experiments":[184],"freely-available":[187],"massive":[188],"dataset":[189],"about":[191],"100k":[192],"manually":[193],"annotated":[194],"pairs.":[197],"We":[198],"compared":[199],"performance":[202],"with":[207],"other":[208],"state-of-the-art":[209,223],"techniques.":[212,281],"Results:":[213],"Preliminary":[214],"results":[215,234],"show":[216,235],"our":[218],"performs":[220],"better":[221],"than":[222],"task.":[230],"Conclusions:":[231],"promising":[233],"inference,":[251],"motivate":[253],"further":[254],"research":[255],"this":[257],"direction":[258],"assess":[260],"quality":[268],"inferred":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}