{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215978383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474995.3475004","title":"Realizing Right to Education and SDG 4 in the Indonesia \u2013 Timor Leste Border: The Role of the State-Owned ICT Enterprises","display_name":"Realizing Right to Education and SDG 4 in the Indonesia \u2013 Timor Leste Border: The Role of the State-Owned ICT Enterprises","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215978383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474995.3475004","mag":"3215978383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474995.3475004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474995.3475004","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 6th International Conference on Distance Education and Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009171107","display_name":"Winibaldus Stefanus Mere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-4986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119031078","display_name":"Nanzan University","ror":"https://ror.org/042b6j696","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119031078"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Winibaldus Stefanus Mere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanzan University and Nanzan University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanzan University and Nanzan University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119031078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076009901","display_name":"Frederikus Fios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederikus FF Fios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028956346","display_name":"Christian Siregar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-6106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian CS Siregar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033304836","display_name":"Murty Magda Pane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murty Magda MMP Pane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025257103","display_name":"Silverius C.J.M. Lake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-0181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silverius Constantino Yohanes Maria Lake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara and Bina Nusantara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009171107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119031078"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7358413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14397","display_name":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timor-leste","display_name":"Timor leste","score":0.9314334392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6454669833183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned","display_name":"State owned","score":0.6151486039161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5926064848899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5352870225906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2818351089954376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2660525143146515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1624838411808014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11664670705795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.10820630192756653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018055247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574","display_name":"Timor leste","level":2,"score":0.9314334392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6454669833183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020225985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396633","display_name":"State owned","level":2,"score":0.6151486039161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5926064848899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5352870225906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2818351089954376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2660525143146515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1624838411808014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11664670705795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.10820630192756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474995.3475004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474995.3475004","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 6th International Conference on Distance Education and Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W3014085075","https://openalex.org/W3025708509","https://openalex.org/W4246562312","https://openalex.org/W4376059778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W3184277306","https://openalex.org/W2337620444","https://openalex.org/W3201331115","https://openalex.org/W1573911305","https://openalex.org/W230228360","https://openalex.org/W585454160","https://openalex.org/W2765646305","https://openalex.org/W3015977713","https://openalex.org/W3007553014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,117],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"providing":[4],"a":[5,86,144],"theoretical":[6,72],"framework":[7,73,206],"of":[8,11,29,44,69,93,96,135,147,195],"the":[9,26,34,42,62,76,91,94,107,116,120,131,156,162,193],"significance":[10],"(1)":[12],"virtual":[13,56],"teaching":[14,57,83,127,179],"and":[15,20,40,58,113,126,133,138,158,167,178,181,191,211,216],"learning":[16,59,81,125,177],"activities":[17,217],"through":[18],"information":[19],"communication":[21],"technology":[22],"(ICT)":[23],"to":[24,31,60,89,143,200,207],"achieve":[25,61],"full":[27],"realization":[28,146],"right":[30],"education":[32,65,189,224],"in":[33,49,53,106,123,198,221],"Indonesia":[35],"\u2013":[36],"Timor":[37],"Leste":[38],"border":[39,108],"(2)":[41],"role":[43],"State-owned":[45],"enterprises":[46],"(SOEs)":[47],"engaging":[48],"ICT":[50,124,199],"for":[51,55,186],"investing":[52],"infrastructure":[54],"equal":[63],"quality":[64],"(SDGs4).":[66],"The":[67],"relevance":[68],"studying":[70],"this":[71],"arises":[74],"from":[75],"assumption":[77],"that":[78,98,119,140],"digitally":[79,187,222],"mediated":[80,188,223],"dan":[82],"can":[84],"provide":[85],"useful":[87],"alternative":[88],"address":[90],"problems":[92],"lack":[95],"teachers":[97],"have":[99],"been":[100],"facing":[101],"by":[102],"many":[103],"remote":[104],"communities":[105],"areas.":[109],"Using":[110],"literature":[111],"review":[112],"secondary":[114],"sources,":[115],"argues":[118],"SOEs\u2019":[121,159],"investment":[122],"is":[128],"imperative.":[129],"However,":[130],"appropriateness":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"its":[136],"method":[137],"substance":[139],"will":[141,149],"lead":[142],"meaningful":[145],"SDG4":[148,202],"be":[150],"very":[151],"much":[152],"dependent":[153],"on:":[154],"1)":[155],"State's":[157],"knowledge":[160],"about":[161],"connection":[163],"between":[164],"human":[165],"rights":[166],"SDGs;":[168],"2)":[169],"clear":[170],"educational":[171,183],"objectives,":[172],"conducive":[173],"pedagogical":[174],"environment,":[175],"dynamic":[176],"processes":[180],"responsive":[182],"governance":[184],"suitable":[185],"system;":[190],"3)":[192],"capability":[194],"SOEs":[196],"engaged":[197],"use":[201],"as":[203],"an":[204],"overarching":[205],"shape,":[208],"steer,":[209],"communicate":[210],"report":[212],"their":[213],"strategies,":[214],"goals":[215],"when":[218],"they":[219],"invest":[220],"system.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}