{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204243110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474692","title":"Measuring Orthogonal Mechanics in Linguistic Annotation Games","display_name":"Measuring Orthogonal Mechanics in Linguistic Annotation Games","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204243110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474692","mag":"3204243110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3474692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3474692","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080415612","display_name":"Federico Bonetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-6798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Bonetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento & Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento & Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067301751","display_name":"Sara Tonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72778239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CHI PLAY","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7758407592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6933721899986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5315311551094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5181880593299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.479813814163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.46806254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46151989698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45495879650115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4449896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43189537525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.4132017493247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33645904064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1391100287437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08960267901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08104828000068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.06846657395362854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7758407592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6933721899986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5315311551094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5181880593299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.479813814163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.46806254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46151989698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45495879650115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4449896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43189537525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4132017493247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33645904064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1391100287437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08960267901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08104828000068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.06846657395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3474692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/339558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/339558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3474692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204243110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204243110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8550301","https://openalex.org/W1559459947","https://openalex.org/W1594247117","https://openalex.org/W1918413956","https://openalex.org/W1971218560","https://openalex.org/W1984779782","https://openalex.org/W2002616861","https://openalex.org/W2005973522","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2063925016","https://openalex.org/W2107756083","https://openalex.org/W2126012462","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2251195259","https://openalex.org/W2252126225","https://openalex.org/W2272644975","https://openalex.org/W2402617095","https://openalex.org/W2528799029","https://openalex.org/W2577686798","https://openalex.org/W2787592255","https://openalex.org/W2805251460","https://openalex.org/W2883977178","https://openalex.org/W2963055610","https://openalex.org/W2971620398","https://openalex.org/W2976644294","https://openalex.org/W2982035030","https://openalex.org/W2993778550","https://openalex.org/W3155066572","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2142306706","https://openalex.org/W308652608","https://openalex.org/W2614084750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2,16],"recently":[3],"growing":[4],"in":[5,24,47,57,74,81,99],"popularity":[6],"among":[7],"researchers":[8],"investigating":[9],"Information":[10],"and":[11,50,60,78,106,126,150],"Communication":[12],"Technologies.":[13],"Scholars":[14],"have":[15,42],"trying":[17],"to":[18,61,69,113,134,144],"take":[19],"advantage":[20],"of":[21,27,83,92,94,102],"this":[22],"approach":[23],"the":[25,71,75,95,100,135],"field":[26,101],"natural":[28],"language":[29],"processing":[30],"(NLP),":[31],"developing":[32],"Games":[33],"With":[34],"A":[35],"Purpose":[36],"(GWAPs)":[37],"for":[38,157],"corpus":[39],"annotation":[40,48,136],"that":[41,121,130],"obtained":[43],"encouraging":[44],"results":[45],"both":[46],"quality":[49],"overall":[51],"cost.":[52],"However,":[53],"GWAPs":[54],"implement":[55],"gamification":[56,76],"different":[58,62],"ways":[59],"degrees.":[63],"We":[64],"propose":[65],"a":[66,115,153],"new":[67],"framework":[68,86],"investigate":[70],"mechanics":[72,120],"employed":[73],"process":[77],"their":[79],"magnitude":[80],"terms":[82],"complexity.":[84],"This":[85],"is":[87,112],"based":[88],"on":[89],"an":[90],"analysis":[91],"some":[93],"most":[96],"important":[97],"contributions":[98],"NLP-related":[103],"gamified":[104],"applications":[105],"GWAP":[107],"theory.":[108],"Its":[109],"primary":[110],"purpose":[111],"provide":[114],"first":[116],"step":[117],"towards":[118],"classifying":[119],"mimic":[122],"mainstream":[123],"video":[124],"games":[125],"may":[127],"require":[128],"skills":[129],"are":[131],"not":[132],"relevant":[133],"task,":[137],"defined":[138],"as":[139],"orthogonal":[140],"mechanics.":[141],"In":[142],"order":[143],"test":[145],"our":[146],"framework,":[147],"we":[148],"develop":[149],"evaluate":[151],"Spacewords,":[152],"linguistic":[154],"space":[155],"game":[156],"synonymy":[158],"annotation.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}