{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203840825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474624.3477070","title":"Smart prediction for refactorings in the software test code","display_name":"Smart prediction for refactorings in the software test code","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203840825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474624.3477070","mag":"3203840825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474624.3477070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474624.3477070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417862","display_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012806597","display_name":"Luana Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-7615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126158947","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/03k3p7647","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luana Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Bahia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Bahia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049724662","display_name":"Carla Bezerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Bezerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102963160","display_name":"Heitor Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-7414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315085146","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Lavras","ror":"https://ror.org/0122bmm03","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315085146"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heitor Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Lavras, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Lavras, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315085146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060475953","display_name":"Ivan Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126158947","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/03k3p7647","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Bahia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Bahia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012806597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82105655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9468355178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.8772869110107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7268934845924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5802221894264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5676271915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.45759186148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37498849630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3514025807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.31251710653305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.311045378446579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9468355178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.8772869110107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7268934845924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5802221894264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5676271915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.45759186148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37498849630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3514025807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.31251710653305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.311045378446579}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474624.3477070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474624.3477070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417862","display_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103515495","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W2056952837","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2395052532","https://openalex.org/W2598424878","https://openalex.org/W2772141859","https://openalex.org/W2908058835","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919418334","https://openalex.org/W3038955483","https://openalex.org/W3083752221","https://openalex.org/W3084559775","https://openalex.org/W3086723730","https://openalex.org/W3090548885","https://openalex.org/W3106077701","https://openalex.org/W3113869096","https://openalex.org/W3114223219","https://openalex.org/W3116410853","https://openalex.org/W3117051204","https://openalex.org/W3176572490","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4255888652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W2780981476","https://openalex.org/W2955607951","https://openalex.org/W2187939805","https://openalex.org/W2517910349","https://openalex.org/W2946499381","https://openalex.org/W125071098","https://openalex.org/W3166181464","https://openalex.org/W2015418718","https://openalex.org/W2096821349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test":[0],"smells":[1,39,166],"are":[2,71,87],"bad":[3],"practices":[4],"to":[5,36,64,73,116,131,141,163],"either":[6],"design":[7],"or":[8,113],"implement":[9],"a":[10,28,107,133,168],"test":[11,18,38,43,67,94,126,147,165,180],"code.":[12],"Their":[13],"presence":[14],"may":[15,76],"reduce":[16],"the":[17,22,42,66,79,82,121,156,159,177],"code":[19,44],"quality,":[20],"harming":[21],"software":[23,83],"testing":[24],"activities,":[25],"primarily":[26],"from":[27],"maintenance":[29],"perspective.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"defining":[32],"strategies":[33,49,145],"and":[34,40,61,75,102,123,167],"tools":[35],"handle":[37,164],"improve":[41],"quality":[45],"is":[46],"necessary.":[47],"State-of-the-art":[48],"encompass":[50],"automated":[51],"support":[52],"mainly":[53],"based":[54,136],"on":[55,99,137],"hard":[56],"thresholds":[57,70],"of":[58,81,125,158,179],"rules,":[59],"static":[60],"dynamic":[62],"metrics":[63],"identify":[65],"smells.":[68,127,148,181],"Such":[69],"subjective":[72],"interpretation":[74],"not":[77,92],"consider":[78],"complexity":[80],"projects.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"they":[86,90],"limited":[88],"as":[89],"do":[91],"automate":[93],"refactoring":[95,124,144,178],"but":[96],"only":[97],"count":[98],"developers\u2019":[100],"expertise":[101],"intuition.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"context,":[106],"technique":[108],"that":[109,171],"uses":[110],"historical":[111],"implicit":[112],"tacit":[114],"data":[115],"generate":[117],"knowledge":[118],"could":[119,154],"assist":[120],"identification":[122],"This":[128],"study":[129],"aims":[130],"establish":[132],"novel":[134],"approach":[135],"machine":[138,160],"learning":[139,161],"techniques":[140,162],"suggest":[142],"developers":[143,173],"for":[146],"As":[149],"an":[150],"expected":[151],"result,":[152],"we":[153],"understand":[155],"applicability":[157],"framework":[169],"proposal":[170],"helps":[172],"in":[174],"decision-making":[175],"regarding":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
