{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196569536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474451.3476234","title":"Restorative Effects of Visual and Pictorial Spaces After Stress Induction in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Restorative Effects of Visual and Pictorial Spaces After Stress Induction in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196569536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474451.3476234","mag":"3196569536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474451.3476234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474451.3476234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013261823","display_name":"Siavash Eftekharifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Eftekharifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Canada, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006353086","display_name":"Anne Thaler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Thaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054328918","display_name":"Nikolaus F. Troje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaus F. Troje","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57815973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7644782066345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5835980772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5372747182846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4376610815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4202512502670288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7644782066345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5835980772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5372747182846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4376610815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4202512502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474451.3476234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474451.3476234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966627745","https://openalex.org/W1967369913","https://openalex.org/W1967456880","https://openalex.org/W1993998643","https://openalex.org/W1996835421","https://openalex.org/W2022039235","https://openalex.org/W2022384534","https://openalex.org/W2026488329","https://openalex.org/W2026892304","https://openalex.org/W2027590818","https://openalex.org/W2028910364","https://openalex.org/W2042083501","https://openalex.org/W2066643192","https://openalex.org/W2068002497","https://openalex.org/W2087865581","https://openalex.org/W2090341912","https://openalex.org/W2095334435","https://openalex.org/W2115180584","https://openalex.org/W2117504085","https://openalex.org/W2132314079","https://openalex.org/W2136932085","https://openalex.org/W2140641247","https://openalex.org/W2146320597","https://openalex.org/W2156230143","https://openalex.org/W2169368100","https://openalex.org/W2289620436","https://openalex.org/W2470593526","https://openalex.org/W2490499339","https://openalex.org/W2617388058","https://openalex.org/W2782526090","https://openalex.org/W2789974168","https://openalex.org/W2888177344","https://openalex.org/W2953417563","https://openalex.org/W3004725874","https://openalex.org/W3013610458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exposure":[0],"to":[1,6,127],"nature":[2,23,37,68],"has":[3,17],"been":[4],"shown":[5],"have":[7],"a":[8,35,50,83,116,135],"positive":[9,131],"effect":[10],"on":[11],"people\u2019s":[12],"mental":[13],"health.":[14],"Little":[15],"research":[16],"compared":[18],"restorative":[19],"effects":[20],"of":[21,60,86,118],"simulated":[22],"presented":[24,39],"by":[25],"different":[26],"media.":[27],"Here,":[28],"we":[29],"investigated":[30],"stress":[31,51,101],"recovery":[32],"when":[33],"viewing":[34],"computer-generated":[36],"setting":[38],"in":[40,45,70,88,130,137,141,163,166],"visual":[41,71,164],"and":[42,54,99,103,134],"pictorial":[43,89,167],"space":[44,90],"virtual":[46],"reality.":[47],"Participants":[48],"experienced":[49],"induction":[52],"task":[53],"were":[55,74],"then":[56],"put":[57],"into":[58,76],"one":[59],"two":[61],"relaxation":[62,105,125],"scenarios:":[63],"they":[64,81],"either":[65],"viewed":[66,82],"the":[67,107,142],"scene":[69],"space,":[72],"(they":[73],"immersed":[75],"it;":[77],"presence":[78,143],"condition),":[79],"or":[80],"large":[84],"depiction":[85],"it":[87],"(picture":[91],"condition).":[92],"Participants\u2019":[93],"affective":[94],"state":[95],"was":[96],"assessed":[97],"before":[98],"after":[100,104],"induction,":[102],"using":[106],"ZIPERS":[108],"questionnaire.":[109],"We":[110],"additionally":[111],"recorded":[112],"electrodermal":[113,138],"activity":[114,139],"as":[115],"measure":[117],"physiological":[119],"arousal.":[120],"The":[121,145],"results":[122,156],"revealed":[123],"that":[124,158],"led":[126],"an":[128],"increase":[129],"affect":[132,147],"scores":[133,148],"decrease":[136],"only":[140],"condition.":[144],"negative":[146],"decreased":[149],"significantly":[150],"for":[151],"both":[152],"conditions":[153],"similarly.":[154],"Our":[155],"show":[157],"restoration":[159],"is":[160],"more":[161],"effective":[162],"than":[165],"space.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
