{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210891280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474123.3486759","title":"Secure Featurization and Applications to Secure Phishing Detection","display_name":"Secure Featurization and Applications to Secure Phishing Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210891280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474123.3486759","mag":"3210891280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474123.3486759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474123.3486759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 on Cloud Computing Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076483863","display_name":"Akash Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-7608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akash Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077806978","display_name":"Nishanth Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-9768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishanth Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082863333","display_name":"Mesfin Dema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesfin Dema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086286604","display_name":"Divya Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-635X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088331085","display_name":"Arun Gururajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Gururajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655966","display_name":"Huan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-8192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076483863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64210831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8206772804260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7633492350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5925431847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5792030692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.5740706920623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44137296080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40294724702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37070271372795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34610259532928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1653366982936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1461726725101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07225543260574341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8206772804260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7633492350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5925431847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5792030692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5740706920623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44137296080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40294724702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37070271372795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34610259532928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1653366982936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1461726725101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07225543260574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474123.3486759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474123.3486759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 on Cloud Computing Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W114088334","https://openalex.org/W644599125","https://openalex.org/W1499934958","https://openalex.org/W1699987801","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1980867644","https://openalex.org/W2031738616","https://openalex.org/W2054711061","https://openalex.org/W2082624086","https://openalex.org/W2086763678","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2156001253","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2199845262","https://openalex.org/W2212846837","https://openalex.org/W2230451675","https://openalex.org/W2400124473","https://openalex.org/W2435473771","https://openalex.org/W2533357737","https://openalex.org/W2536058570","https://openalex.org/W2599930814","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2767023267","https://openalex.org/W2767079258","https://openalex.org/W2782492233","https://openalex.org/W2783769334","https://openalex.org/W2787538540","https://openalex.org/W2795178974","https://openalex.org/W2895865029","https://openalex.org/W2922077514","https://openalex.org/W2924514597","https://openalex.org/W2951319065","https://openalex.org/W2963106566","https://openalex.org/W2963752132","https://openalex.org/W2968970907","https://openalex.org/W2969373235","https://openalex.org/W2982601310","https://openalex.org/W2990399857","https://openalex.org/W3015465806","https://openalex.org/W3021878953","https://openalex.org/W3093021001","https://openalex.org/W3104454153","https://openalex.org/W3108839201","https://openalex.org/W3166373439","https://openalex.org/W3167402552","https://openalex.org/W3215333078","https://openalex.org/W4213023287","https://openalex.org/W4255390010","https://openalex.org/W4288107203","https://openalex.org/W4378527334","https://openalex.org/W6637485112","https://openalex.org/W6640881918","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6758925993","https://openalex.org/W6768013697","https://openalex.org/W6795490294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W4200017362","https://openalex.org/W4388020458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"inference":[1,10,28],"allows":[2],"a":[3,6,16,19,53],"server":[4],"holding":[5],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"(ML)":[9],"algorithm":[11],"with":[12,18],"private":[13,20,34],"weights,":[14],"and":[15,82],"client":[17],"input,":[21],"to":[22,36,52],"obtain":[23],"the":[24,27,62,84],"output":[25],"of":[26,45,56,64],"algorithm,":[29],"without":[30],"revealing":[31],"their":[32,72],"respective":[33],"inputs":[35],"one":[37],"another.":[38],"While":[39],"this":[40,76,80],"problem":[41],"has":[42],"received":[43],"plenty":[44],"attention,":[46],"existing":[47],"systems":[48],"are":[49],"not":[50],"applicable":[51],"large":[54],"class":[55],"ML":[57],"algorithms":[58],"(such":[59],"as":[60,71],"in":[61],"domain":[63],"Natural":[65],"Language":[66],"Processing)":[67],"that":[68],"perform":[69],"featurization":[70],"first":[73],"step.":[74],"In":[75],"work,":[77],"we":[78],"address":[79],"gap":[81],"make":[83],"following":[85],"contributions:":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}