{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205609346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475367","title":"Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization via Adaptively Facial Attributes Obfuscation","display_name":"Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization via Adaptively Facial Attributes Obfuscation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205609346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475367","mag":"3205609346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474085.3475367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101848270","display_name":"Jingzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-9267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047866172","display_name":"Lutong Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017131366","display_name":"Ruoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408716","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-4142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690520","display_name":"Bing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4482-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356421","display_name":"Lili Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068837264","display_name":"Xiaochun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-708X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101848270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93428859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3891","last_page":"3899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8237085938453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.7572212219238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6269518136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6129705309867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5320813655853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5019397735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4775555729866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.45990559458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.4508048892021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4155414402484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4011291563510895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3340562880039215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3126826882362366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237085938453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7572212219238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6269518136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6129705309867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5320813655853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5019397735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4775555729866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.45990559458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.4508048892021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4155414402484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4011291563510895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3340562880039215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3126826882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474085.3475367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1139204857","https://openalex.org/W1488228643","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1980163762","https://openalex.org/W2003921219","https://openalex.org/W2055860749","https://openalex.org/W2103958416","https://openalex.org/W2116907524","https://openalex.org/W2120806848","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2592480533","https://openalex.org/W2605289356","https://openalex.org/W2737047298","https://openalex.org/W2769823506","https://openalex.org/W2785486371","https://openalex.org/W2785729136","https://openalex.org/W2799209711","https://openalex.org/W2804411656","https://openalex.org/W2891820737","https://openalex.org/W2914620083","https://openalex.org/W2916903408","https://openalex.org/W2940846051","https://openalex.org/W2950959228","https://openalex.org/W2953354017","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963626105","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2963979376","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2972577742","https://openalex.org/W2981504820","https://openalex.org/W2982340830","https://openalex.org/W2990036335","https://openalex.org/W2997170888","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3027552584","https://openalex.org/W3034521057","https://openalex.org/W3035211587","https://openalex.org/W3036952806","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3087732768","https://openalex.org/W3094954720","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3102300239","https://openalex.org/W3126526636","https://openalex.org/W3162276263","https://openalex.org/W4289254601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110074278","https://openalex.org/W2953246223","https://openalex.org/W4293320219","https://openalex.org/W4283584549","https://openalex.org/W2618858825","https://openalex.org/W2554314924","https://openalex.org/W2998859928","https://openalex.org/W3151498616","https://openalex.org/W4381885966","https://openalex.org/W4288256692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,41,50,72,97,104,107,119,181],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,52,79,131,157,168,183],"using":[4,110],"computer":[5],"vision":[6],"technology":[7],"in":[8],"monitoring":[9,54],"system,":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,77],"an":[13,82,88],"increasing":[14],"societal":[15],"concern":[16],"on":[17,34,39,100,173],"intruding":[18],"people's":[19,30],"privacy":[20,37],"as":[21],"captured":[23],"images/videos":[24],"may":[25],"contain":[26],"identity-related":[27,42],"information":[28,43],"e.g.":[29],"face.":[31],"Existing":[32],"methods":[33],"protecting":[35],"such":[36],"focus":[38],"removing":[40],"from":[44],"faces.":[45],"However,":[46],"this":[47,57],"would":[48],"weaken":[49],"utility":[51,149],"current":[53],"system.":[55],"In":[56],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,122],"develop":[60],"a":[61,124,145,166],"face":[62,90,120,188],"anonymization":[63],"framework":[64,76],"that":[65],"could":[66],"obfuscate":[67],"visual":[68],"appearance":[69,151],"while":[70],"preserving":[71,135],"identity":[73],"discriminability.":[74],"The":[75,93],"composed":[78],"two":[80,174],"parts:":[81],"identity-aware":[83,89],"region":[84],"discovery":[85],"module":[86],"and":[87,103,113,137,150,164,178],"confusion":[91],"module.":[92],"former":[94],"adaptively":[95],"locates":[96],"identity-independent":[98],"attributes":[99,159],"human":[101],"faces,":[102],"latter":[105],"generates":[106],"privacy-preserving":[108],"faces":[109,112],"original":[111],"discovered":[114],"facial":[115,158],"attributes.":[116],"To":[117],"optimize":[118],"generator,":[121],"employ":[123],"multi-task":[125],"based":[126],"loss":[127,139],"function,":[128],"which":[129],"consists":[130],"discriminator":[132],"loss,":[133,136],"identify":[134],"reconstruction":[138],"functions.":[140],"Our":[141],"model":[142,185],"can":[143],"achieve":[144],"balance":[146],"between":[147],"recognition":[148,189],"anonymizing":[152],"by":[153],"modifying":[154],"different":[155],"numbers":[156],"according":[160],"to":[161],"pratical":[162],"demands,":[163],"provide":[165],"variety":[167],"results.":[169],"Extensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"conducted":[172],"public":[175],"benchmarks":[176],"Celeb-A":[177],"VGG-Face2":[179],"demonstrate":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"our":[184],"under":[186],"distinct":[187],"scenarios.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}