{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183409302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474006","title":"The Interplay between Personal Relationships & Shoulder Surfing Mitigation","display_name":"The Interplay between Personal Relationships & Shoulder Surfing Mitigation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183409302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474006","mag":"3183409302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3473856.3474006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mensch und Computer 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56379.html>,","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060533430","display_name":"Habiba Farzand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-3500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Habiba Farzand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062087028","display_name":"Kinshuk Bhardwaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinshuk Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087905953","display_name":"Karola Marky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karola Marky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001935352","display_name":"Mohamed Khamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Khamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060533430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90166265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"338","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5567107200622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5217648148536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.4834817051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4429019093513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41237348318099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34469908475875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33418190479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13618305325508118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5567107200622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5217648148536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4834817051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4429019093513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41237348318099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34469908475875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33418190479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13618305325508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3473856.3474006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mensch und Computer 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:246978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56379.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:246978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/56379.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2338727396","display_name":"TAPS: Assessing, Mitigating and Raising Awareness of the Security and Privacy Risks of Thermal Imaging","funder_award_id":"EP/V008870/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5816251574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V008870/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5950183893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","funder_display_name":"University of Glasgow"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6248889379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"65040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320041","funder_display_name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8452545418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320041","display_name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/03kx2pj14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18405265","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1991252272","https://openalex.org/W2006605027","https://openalex.org/W2139094422","https://openalex.org/W2151027695","https://openalex.org/W2153245338","https://openalex.org/W2157007820","https://openalex.org/W2159837114","https://openalex.org/W2264168823","https://openalex.org/W2305278139","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2345493351","https://openalex.org/W2398149261","https://openalex.org/W2412453515","https://openalex.org/W2611149039","https://openalex.org/W2759738317","https://openalex.org/W2795614125","https://openalex.org/W2886739557","https://openalex.org/W2888656057","https://openalex.org/W2904091553","https://openalex.org/W2919148894","https://openalex.org/W2940919681","https://openalex.org/W2978280554","https://openalex.org/W3081641119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W3192036299","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W2018648706","https://openalex.org/W2114232034","https://openalex.org/W2011442434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shoulder":[0],"surfing":[1,38],"refers":[2],"to":[3,35,43,67,79,113],"observing":[4,20],"someone\u2019s":[5],"device":[6],"screen":[7,15],"without":[8],"their":[9,41],"consent.":[10],"Conspicuously":[11],"switching":[12],"off":[13],"the":[14,44,47,80,96,100],"upon":[16],"noticing":[17],"a":[18],"friend":[19],"private":[21],"messages":[22],"may":[23],"create":[24],"an":[25,61],"embarrassing":[26],"situation.":[27],"Initial":[28],"evidence":[29],"indicates":[30],"that":[31,95,106],"users":[32,107],"adopt":[33],"strategies":[34,53,88],"mitigate":[36],"shoulder":[37,74,91],"based":[39],"on":[40,85,119,133],"relationship":[42,98],"observer.":[45],"However,":[46],"social":[48],"implications":[49,125],"of":[50,76,102],"such":[51],"mitigation":[52,103],"remain":[54],"largely":[55],"unexplored.":[56],"We":[57,70,93],"present":[58],"findings":[59],"from":[60],"interview":[62],"study":[63],"with":[64,73,124],"12":[65],"participants":[66],"address":[68],"this.":[69],"analyze":[71],"experiences":[72],"surfers":[75],"different":[77],"relationships":[78],"user":[81],"and":[82,105],"collect":[83],"feedback":[84],"eleven":[86],"state-of-the-arts":[87],"for":[89,126],"mitigating":[90],"surfing.":[92],"show":[94],"user-observer":[97],"impacts":[99],"choice":[101],"methods":[104],"often":[108],"do":[109],"not":[110],"want":[111],"observers":[112],"know":[114],"they":[115],"were":[116],"caught.":[117],"Based":[118],"our":[120],"results,":[121],"we":[122],"conclude":[123],"designing":[127],"socially":[128],"acceptable":[129],"privacy":[130],"protection":[131],"mechanisms":[132],"mobile":[134],"devices.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}