{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200380041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480284","title":"Investigating the Interplay between eHMI and dHMI for Automated Buses: How Do Contradictory Signals Influence a Pedestrian's Willingness to Cross?","display_name":"Investigating the Interplay between eHMI and dHMI for Automated Buses: How Do Contradictory Signals Influence a Pedestrian's Willingness to Cross?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200380041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480284","mag":"3200380041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3473682.3480284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032453529","display_name":"Merle Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-034X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merle Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000077401","display_name":"Meike Jipp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meike Jipp","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016200162","display_name":"Michael Oehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Oehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032453529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81385409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7906475067138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5139265060424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3636828660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2686447501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24270182847976685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7906475067138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5139265060424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3636828660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2686447501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24270182847976685}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3473682.3480284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:144260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480284>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:188357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756874185","https://openalex.org/W2763201450","https://openalex.org/W2890784199","https://openalex.org/W2973648487","https://openalex.org/W2999042988","https://openalex.org/W3001293072","https://openalex.org/W3012193696","https://openalex.org/W3034688679","https://openalex.org/W3104747504","https://openalex.org/W3109397145","https://openalex.org/W3160974421","https://openalex.org/W3161564063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W2586575957","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2170799233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"future":[1],"urban":[2],"traffic,":[3],"communication":[4,65,110],"abilities":[5],"of":[6,63,108],"automated":[7,78,91],"vehicles":[8],"(AVs)":[9],"are":[10,33],"needed":[11],"to":[12,35,38,83,115,133,139,142],"enable":[13,36],"a":[14,123,134],"safe":[15],"interaction":[16,88],"with":[17,89],"pedestrians":[18],"as":[19],"so-called":[20],"vulnerable":[21],"road":[22],"users.":[23],"Dynamic":[24],"human-machine":[25,30],"interfaces":[26,31],"(dHMIs)":[27],"and":[28,45,98],"external":[29],"(eHMIs)":[32],"designed":[34],"AVs":[37],"communicate":[39],"implicitly,":[40],"e.g.,":[41,47],"via":[42],"vehicle":[43,95],"dynamics,":[44],"explicitly,":[46],"by":[48,93],"light":[49,85],"signals.":[50],"To":[51],"this":[52,72],"point,":[53],"it":[54],"is":[55],"neither":[56],"sufficiently":[57],"studied":[58],"how":[59,71],"the":[60,106],"exact":[61],"interplay":[62],"both":[64],"tools":[66],"should":[67,73],"take":[68],"place":[69],"nor":[70],"be":[74],"considered":[75],"for":[76,120],"an":[77,90,128],"bus.":[79],"This":[80],"study":[81],"aims":[82],"shed":[84],"on":[86,105,112],"pedestrians\u2019":[87,113,137],"bus":[92],"combining":[94],"behavior":[96],"(dHMI)":[97],"different":[99],"eHMIs.":[100],"The":[101],"main":[102],"focus":[103],"was":[104],"effect":[107],"contradictory":[109],"messages":[111],"willingness":[114,138],"cross.":[116],"Results":[117],"showed":[118],"that":[119,126],"non-yielding":[121],"conditions,":[122],"dynamic":[124],"eHMI":[125,144],"displayed":[127],"erroneous":[129],"yielding":[130],"intent":[131],"lead":[132],"significantly":[135],"higher":[136],"cross":[140],"compared":[141],"static":[143],"or":[145],"no":[146],"eHMI.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}