{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211320977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472883.3487011","title":"Falkirk Wheel","display_name":"Falkirk Wheel","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211320977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472883.3487011","mag":"3211320977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472883.3487011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472883.3487011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472883.3487011","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472883.3487011","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984523","display_name":"Ionel Gog","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ionel Gog","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089543053","display_name":"Michael Isard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Isard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109387322","display_name":"Mart\u0131\u0301n Abadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00edn Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015984523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.32,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62554711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"373","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11950","display_name":"Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4967558979988098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4967558979988098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472883.3487011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472883.3487011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472883.3487011","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472883.3487011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472883.3487011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472883.3487011","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211320977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211320977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192446467","https://openalex.org/W782123217","https://openalex.org/W1487337216","https://openalex.org/W1494933502","https://openalex.org/W1984220394","https://openalex.org/W2008333370","https://openalex.org/W2082171780","https://openalex.org/W2100830825","https://openalex.org/W2100970777","https://openalex.org/W2114226753","https://openalex.org/W2122465391","https://openalex.org/W2131053137","https://openalex.org/W2131975293","https://openalex.org/W2149576945","https://openalex.org/W2150206209","https://openalex.org/W2152558130","https://openalex.org/W2153972927","https://openalex.org/W2163684994","https://openalex.org/W2170861540","https://openalex.org/W2247317079","https://openalex.org/W2298429875","https://openalex.org/W2752238980","https://openalex.org/W2762397184","https://openalex.org/W2912802084","https://openalex.org/W2913264117","https://openalex.org/W2913854892","https://openalex.org/W3098257205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"processing":[1],"applications":[2,53],"often":[3],"combine":[4],"computations":[5,13,31],"with":[6],"disparate":[7],"fault-tolerance":[8,49,72],"requirements.":[9],"For":[10],"example,":[11],"batch":[12,93],"prioritize":[14],"throughput":[15],"over":[16],"recovery":[17,22,33,64],"latency,":[18],"and":[19,62,94,101,103],"can":[20],"tolerate":[21],"delays":[23],"of":[24,35,70,76,92],"up":[25],"to":[26,66,83],"several":[27],"minutes,":[28],"while":[29],"streaming":[30,95],"expect":[32],"latencies":[34],"at":[36],"most":[37],"a":[38,47],"few":[39],"seconds.":[40],"However,":[41],"state-of-the-art":[42],"data":[43],"systems":[44,96],"each":[45],"offer":[46],"single":[48],"regime,":[50],"so":[51],"complex":[52],"either:":[54],"(i)":[55],"suffer":[56],"performance":[57],"degradation":[58],"in":[59],"steady":[60],"state":[61],"during":[63],"due":[65],"the":[67,71,77],"poor":[68],"fit":[69],"regime":[73],"for":[74],"parts":[75],"applications,":[78],"or":[79],"(ii)":[80],"are":[81,87],"difficult":[82],"maintain":[84],"because":[85],"they":[86],"developed":[88],"using":[89],"fragile":[90],"combinations":[91],"that":[97],"provide":[98],"different":[99],"APIs":[100],"schedulers,":[102],"evolve":[104],"independently.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}