{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207195644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","title":"Retargeted Self-Haptics for Increased Immersion in VR without Instrumentation","display_name":"Retargeted Self-Haptics for Increased Immersion in VR without Instrumentation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207195644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","mag":"3207195644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472749.3474810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061556449","display_name":"Cathy Mengying Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cathy Mengying Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029290807","display_name":"Chris Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-3619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061556449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95124172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1109","last_page":"1121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.9143807888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.7148399949073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6700111627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6662472486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6154657602310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39810797572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36650580167770386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.9143807888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7148399949073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6700111627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6662472486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6154657602310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39810797572135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36650580167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472749.3474810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472749.3474810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967342442","https://openalex.org/W1974736281","https://openalex.org/W2001742158","https://openalex.org/W2027225339","https://openalex.org/W2040464349","https://openalex.org/W2042480536","https://openalex.org/W2055870384","https://openalex.org/W2056174574","https://openalex.org/W2066577444","https://openalex.org/W2079291444","https://openalex.org/W2083388465","https://openalex.org/W2088182082","https://openalex.org/W2092592614","https://openalex.org/W2115466366","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2129186559","https://openalex.org/W2131740967","https://openalex.org/W2140266841","https://openalex.org/W2157621084","https://openalex.org/W2160188431","https://openalex.org/W2161569724","https://openalex.org/W2162571277","https://openalex.org/W2168881048","https://openalex.org/W2286501983","https://openalex.org/W2345446674","https://openalex.org/W2403959797","https://openalex.org/W2405777275","https://openalex.org/W2534409555","https://openalex.org/W2536013731","https://openalex.org/W2610808162","https://openalex.org/W2736025629","https://openalex.org/W2739989188","https://openalex.org/W2760791623","https://openalex.org/W2765768358","https://openalex.org/W2766544714","https://openalex.org/W2788551228","https://openalex.org/W2791390850","https://openalex.org/W2793445852","https://openalex.org/W2795636899","https://openalex.org/W2795998032","https://openalex.org/W2806760695","https://openalex.org/W2897480662","https://openalex.org/W2897561735","https://openalex.org/W2905238358","https://openalex.org/W2942440020","https://openalex.org/W2967141449","https://openalex.org/W2967828216","https://openalex.org/W2971844693","https://openalex.org/W2980509777","https://openalex.org/W2980862700","https://openalex.org/W2981036296","https://openalex.org/W2981667075","https://openalex.org/W2982958163","https://openalex.org/W2997586266","https://openalex.org/W3031549522","https://openalex.org/W3031927435","https://openalex.org/W3080347705","https://openalex.org/W4244756046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378132701","https://openalex.org/W4300861185","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W4309505616","https://openalex.org/W2499924112","https://openalex.org/W2017424540","https://openalex.org/W3178192039","https://openalex.org/W2974872513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"consumer":[1],"virtual":[2,93],"reality":[3],"(VR)":[4],"systems":[5],"offer":[6],"immersive":[7],"graphics":[8],"and":[9,43,116],"audio,":[10],"but":[11],"haptic":[12,132],"feedback":[13,22],"is":[14,24,105],"rudimentary":[15],"\u2013":[16],"delivered":[17],"through":[18],"controllers":[19],"with":[20,136],"vibration":[21],"or":[23,81],"non-existent":[25],"(i.e.,":[26],"the":[27,32,52,66,84],"hands":[28,71],"operating":[29],"freely":[30],"in":[31,113],"air).":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,121],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,63,125,142],"explore":[38],"an":[39,114],"alternative,":[40],"highly":[41],"mobile":[42],"controller-free":[44],"approach":[45],"to":[46,56],"haptics,":[47],"where":[48],"VR":[49],"applications":[50],"utilize":[51],"user\u2019s":[53,70],"own":[54],"body":[55],"provide":[57],"physical":[58,79,99],"feedback.":[59],"To":[60,119],"achieve":[61],"this,":[62],"warp":[64],"(retarget)":[65],"locations":[67],"of":[68,111],"a":[69,78,89,92,98,102,109,137],"such":[72],"that":[73,104],"one":[74],"hand":[75,90,103],"serves":[76],"as":[77,97],"surface":[80],"prop":[82],"for":[83,101],"other":[85],"hand.":[86],"For":[87],"example,":[88],"holding":[91],"nail":[94],"can":[95],"serve":[96],"backstop":[100],"virtually":[106],"hammering,":[107],"providing":[108],"sense":[110],"impact":[112],"air-borne":[115],"uninstrumented":[117],"experience.":[118],"illustrate":[120],"rich":[122],"design":[123,144],"space,":[124],"implemented":[126],"twelve":[127],"interactive":[128],"demos":[129],"across":[130],"three":[131],"categories.":[133],"We":[134],"conclude":[135],"user":[138],"study":[139],"from":[140],"which":[141],"draw":[143],"recommendations.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}