{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196152475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472735.3473385","title":"Mitigation of Scheduling Violations in Time-Sensitive Networking using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient","display_name":"Mitigation of Scheduling Violations in Time-Sensitive Networking using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196152475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472735.3473385","mag":"3196152475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472735.3473385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472735.3473385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472735.3473385","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th FlexNets Workshop on Flexible Networks Artificial Intelligence Supported Network Flexibility and Agility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472735.3473385","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646069","display_name":"Boyang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-2656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054701243","display_name":"Liang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-9169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584134936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7392996549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5608885884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.543415367603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5126046538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.501481294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.500530481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.42318424582481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4179624617099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.20867207646369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09656181931495667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584134936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7392996549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5608885884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.543415367603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5126046538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.501481294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.500530481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42318424582481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4179624617099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.20867207646369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09656181931495667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472735.3473385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472735.3473385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472735.3473385","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th FlexNets Workshop on Flexible Networks Artificial Intelligence Supported Network Flexibility and Agility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472735.3473385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472735.3473385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3472735.3473385","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th FlexNets Workshop on Flexible Networks Artificial Intelligence Supported Network Flexibility and Agility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8083223912","display_name":"CPS: Breakthrough: Analysis, Identification and Mitigation of Delay Performance Bottlenecks of Network Infrastructure in Cyber-Physical Systems","funder_award_id":"1646458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196152475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196152475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40890042","https://openalex.org/W1543783240","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1923594657","https://openalex.org/W2111366547","https://openalex.org/W2173248099","https://openalex.org/W2535850491","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2788005034","https://openalex.org/W2887265724","https://openalex.org/W2979041243","https://openalex.org/W3045626549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W854358031","https://openalex.org/W2070119082","https://openalex.org/W2118368532","https://openalex.org/W2043191087","https://openalex.org/W2109051037","https://openalex.org/W2552037046","https://openalex.org/W2374618115","https://openalex.org/W2186374852","https://openalex.org/W2265628522","https://openalex.org/W1804641721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-Sensitive":[0],"Networking":[1],"(TSN)":[2],"is":[3,55,119,132],"designed":[4],"for":[5,64,106],"real-time":[6],"applications,":[7],"usually":[8],"pertaining":[9],"to":[10,43,47,102,126,134],"a":[11,57,115],"set":[12],"of":[13,52,98,151,162,173],"Time-Triggered":[14],"(TT)":[15],"data":[16],"flows.":[17,49],"TT":[18,48,53],"traffic":[19,54],"generally":[20],"requires":[21],"low":[22],"packet":[23],"loss":[24],"and":[25,168],"guaranteed":[26],"upper":[27],"bounds":[28],"on":[29],"end-to-end":[30,35],"delay.":[31],"To":[32,94],"guarantee":[33],"the":[34,76,79,96,107,128,136,140,149,152,160,170,174],"delay":[36,171],"bounds,":[37],"TSN":[38,165],"uses":[39],"Time-Aware":[40],"Shaper":[41],"(TAS)":[42],"provide":[44],"deterministic":[45],"service":[46],"Each":[50],"frame":[51,71],"scheduled":[56],"specific":[58],"time":[59,90],"slot":[60],"at":[61],"each":[62],"switch":[63],"its":[65],"transmission.":[66],"Several":[67],"factors":[68,83,142],"may":[69,84],"influence":[70],"transmissions,":[72],"which":[73,118],"then":[74],"impact":[75],"scheduling":[77,105],"in":[78,88,164],"whole":[80,108],"network.":[81,109,175],"These":[82],"cause":[85],"frames":[86],"sent":[87],"wrong":[89],"slots,":[91],"namely":[92],"misbehaviors.":[93],"mitigate":[95],"occurrence":[97],"misbehaviors,":[99],"we":[100,113],"need":[101],"find":[103,127],"proper":[104],"In":[110],"our":[111,154],"research,":[112],"use":[114],"reinforcement-learning":[116],"model,":[117],"called":[120],"Deep":[121],"Deterministic":[122],"Policy":[123],"Gradient":[124],"(DDPG),":[125],"suitable":[129],"scheduling.":[130],"DDPG":[131,157],"used":[133],"model":[135],"uncertainty":[137],"caused":[138],"by":[139],"transmission-influencing":[141],"such":[143],"as":[144],"time-synchronization":[145],"errors.":[146],"Compared":[147],"with":[148],"state":[150],"art,":[153],"approach":[155],"using":[156],"significantly":[158],"decreases":[159],"number":[161],"misbehaviors":[163],"scenarios":[166],"studied":[167],"improves":[169],"performance":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}