{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185327242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472716.3472871","title":"Silent tracker","display_name":"Silent tracker","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185327242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472716.3472871","mag":"3185327242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472716.3472871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472716.3472871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '21 Poster and Demo Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08335","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037336488","display_name":"Santosh Ganji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-0719"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Ganji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016208294","display_name":"Tzu-Hsiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-6858"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Hsiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413737","display_name":"Jaewon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-729X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107699893","display_name":"P. R. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-5367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. R. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037336488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42580757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9232581853866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7052032947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6170462369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-handover","display_name":"Soft handover","score":0.5890964269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5634978413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5114371180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.49105215072631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.46900010108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4661511182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.45697981119155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4381725788116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.434330552816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4202847182750702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3713147044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2631930708885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17906004190444946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9232581853866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7052032947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6170462369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125450847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553982","display_name":"Soft handover","level":3,"score":0.5890964269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5634978413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5114371180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49105215072631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.46900010108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4661511182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.45697981119155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4381725788116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.434330552816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4202847182750702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3713147044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2631930708885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17906004190444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3472716.3472871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472716.3472871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '21 Poster and Demo Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.08335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08335","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.08335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08335","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986220933","https://openalex.org/W2561074820","https://openalex.org/W2761083975","https://openalex.org/W2761994205","https://openalex.org/W2896938066","https://openalex.org/W2897931537","https://openalex.org/W2909204560","https://openalex.org/W2964589226","https://openalex.org/W3200087701","https://openalex.org/W4214684055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182128760","https://openalex.org/W795084472","https://openalex.org/W2044647930","https://openalex.org/W2369747842","https://openalex.org/W2060886283","https://openalex.org/W2172799797","https://openalex.org/W2539130110","https://openalex.org/W2269713387","https://openalex.org/W2611234675","https://openalex.org/W2165132389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"mm-wave":[1],"networks,":[2],"cell":[3,22,40,43,46,58],"sizes":[4],"are":[5],"small":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,16,23,25,70,85,126],"high":[9],"path":[10],"and":[11,29,49,63,74,148],"penetration":[12],"losses.":[13],"Mobiles":[14],"need":[15,110],"frequently":[17],"switch":[18],"softly":[19],"from":[20],"one":[21],"another":[24],"preserve":[26],"network":[27],"connections":[28],"context.":[30],"Each":[31],"soft":[32],"handover":[33,88,98,139],"involves":[34],"the":[35,68,96,121,127,135],"mobile":[36,54,84],"performing":[37],"directional":[38],"neighbor":[39],"search,":[41],"tracking":[42],"beams,":[44,59],"completing":[45],"access":[47],"request,":[48],"finally,":[50],"context":[51],"switching.":[52],"The":[53],"must":[55],"independently":[56],"discover":[57],"derive":[60],"timing":[61],"information,":[62],"maintain":[64],"beam":[65,94,105,124,133],"alignment":[66],"throughout":[67],"process":[69],"avoid":[71],"packet":[72],"loss":[73],"hard":[75],"handover.":[76],"We":[77],"propose":[78],"Silent":[79,118],"Tracker":[80],"which":[81],"enables":[82],"a":[83],"reliably":[86],"manage":[87],"events":[89],"by":[90],"maintaining":[91],"an":[92,102],"aligned":[93,125],"until":[95],"successful":[97,136],"completion.":[99],"It":[100],"is":[101],"entirely":[103],"in-band":[104],"mechanism":[106],"that":[107,117],"does":[108],"not":[109],"any":[111],"side":[112],"information.":[113],"Experimental":[114],"evaluations":[115],"show":[116],"tracker":[119],"maintains":[120],"mobile's":[122],"receive":[123],"potential":[128],"target":[129],"base":[130],"station's":[131],"transmit":[132],"till":[134],"conclusion":[137],"of":[138],"in":[140],"three":[141],"mobility":[142],"scenarios:":[143],"human":[144],"walk,":[145],"device":[146],"rotation,":[147],"20":[149],"mph":[150],"vehicular":[151],"speed.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}