{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211049402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3471574","title":"Shifting Beliefs in Computer Science: Change in CS Student Mindsets","display_name":"Shifting Beliefs in Computer Science: Change in CS Student Mindsets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211049402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3471574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3471574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3471574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008474586","display_name":"Abraham E. Flanigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abraham E. Flanigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010219184","display_name":"Markeya S. Peteranetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markeya S. Peteranetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019055902","display_name":"Duane F. Shell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane F. Shell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089919340","display_name":"Leen\u2010Kiat Soh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen-Kiat Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008474586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7987281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.8432021141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6050743460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.517268717288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-personality-theory","display_name":"Implicit personality theory","score":0.5131195187568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.45837855339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4004221558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.21909543871879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16924703121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08556756377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.08449620008468628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.8432021141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6050743460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.517268717288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140827868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491307","display_name":"Implicit personality theory","level":3,"score":0.5131195187568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45837855339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4004221558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.21909543871879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16924703121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08556756377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.08449620008468628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3471574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3471574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W341430511","https://openalex.org/W633404043","https://openalex.org/W1509471581","https://openalex.org/W1522024619","https://openalex.org/W1529024143","https://openalex.org/W1716687807","https://openalex.org/W1857367885","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W1968047709","https://openalex.org/W1973019568","https://openalex.org/W1978432736","https://openalex.org/W1988569690","https://openalex.org/W1990112237","https://openalex.org/W1990356991","https://openalex.org/W1994308689","https://openalex.org/W1997406234","https://openalex.org/W2005033477","https://openalex.org/W2015340027","https://openalex.org/W2016387928","https://openalex.org/W2019132780","https://openalex.org/W2023267589","https://openalex.org/W2042865927","https://openalex.org/W2045013088","https://openalex.org/W2050063702","https://openalex.org/W2056664098","https://openalex.org/W2058271572","https://openalex.org/W2059122488","https://openalex.org/W2060541257","https://openalex.org/W2065106326","https://openalex.org/W2066320299","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2069200233","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2119655834","https://openalex.org/W2126052647","https://openalex.org/W2126953093","https://openalex.org/W2132671813","https://openalex.org/W2135175034","https://openalex.org/W2137000896","https://openalex.org/W2152717474","https://openalex.org/W2167095754","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2256798269","https://openalex.org/W2275913184","https://openalex.org/W2309673531","https://openalex.org/W2329576551","https://openalex.org/W2340372202","https://openalex.org/W2542436833","https://openalex.org/W2731390139","https://openalex.org/W2789363920","https://openalex.org/W2791542569","https://openalex.org/W2792665545","https://openalex.org/W2912646984","https://openalex.org/W2913734454","https://openalex.org/W2940322206","https://openalex.org/W2973603382","https://openalex.org/W2997493868","https://openalex.org/W3015578337","https://openalex.org/W3206087874","https://openalex.org/W4249950456","https://openalex.org/W4300107936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4281773849","https://openalex.org/W2908046332","https://openalex.org/W4386786145","https://openalex.org/W3009062738","https://openalex.org/W4232834483","https://openalex.org/W4387520817","https://openalex.org/W2794568778","https://openalex.org/W29785157","https://openalex.org/W3039560261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"studies":[1],"investigated":[2],"change":[3,68,76,95],"in":[4,45,69,77,86,96,106,114,146],"computer":[5],"science":[6],"(CS)":[7],"students\u2019":[8],"implicit":[9,46,97,115],"intelligence":[10,47,98,116],"beliefs.":[11],"Across":[12,92],"both":[13,93],"studies,":[14,94],"we":[15,31],"found":[16,32],"that":[17,33,112,129],"the":[18,42,123,139,142],"strength":[19],"of":[20,141],"incremental":[21,34,70],"and":[22,37,55,88],"entity":[23,38,78],"beliefs":[24,35,39,48,71,99,117,147],"changed":[25],"across":[26,41,72],"time.":[27],"In":[28,58],"Study":[29,59],"1,":[30],"decreased":[36],"increased":[40],"semester.":[43],"Change":[44],"was":[49,100],"similar":[50,82],"for":[51,83],"students":[52,84,120],"taking":[53],"introductory":[54,87],"upper-division":[56,89],"courses.":[57,91],"2,":[60],"growth":[61],"curve":[62],"analysis":[63],"revealed":[64],"a":[65],"small":[66],"linear":[67],"time":[73],"but":[74],"no":[75],"beliefs\u2014these":[79],"trends":[80],"were":[81],"enrolled":[85],"CS":[90,124],"not":[101],"associated":[102],"with":[103],"academic":[104],"achievement":[105],"CS.":[107],"Findings":[108],"provide":[109],"preliminary":[110],"evidence":[111],"shifts":[113,145],"occur":[118],"as":[119],"progress":[121],"through":[122],"curriculum.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"findings":[127],"support":[128],"mindset":[130],"interventions":[131],"may":[132],"be":[133],"more":[134],"effective":[135],"if":[136],"delivered":[137],"at":[138],"beginning":[140],"semester":[143],"before":[144],"occur.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
