{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209041856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470654","title":"Student Performance on the BDSI for Basic Data Structures","display_name":"Student Performance on the BDSI for Basic Data Structures","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209041856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470654","mag":"3209041856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3470654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046579558","display_name":"Kevin C. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin C. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017837548","display_name":"Daniel Zingaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zingaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035713361","display_name":"Soohyun Nam Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-252X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soohyun Nam Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, La Jolla, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, La Jolla, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045535763","display_name":"Cynthia Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-9626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70571728","display_name":"Oberlin College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ac26z88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083170835","display_name":"Cynthia Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-3184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103084634","display_name":"Michael Clancy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-8277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Clancy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187823","display_name":"Leo Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046579558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7838271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-inventory","display_name":"Concept inventory","score":0.6173391938209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5716416835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.49048539996147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.480812668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3874979317188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3547991216182709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3281922936439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08237019181251526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59785418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158395","display_name":"Concept inventory","level":2,"score":0.6173391938209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5716416835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.49048539996147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.480812668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3874979317188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3547991216182709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3281922936439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08237019181251526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3470654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530673042","https://openalex.org/W1971239853","https://openalex.org/W1985798440","https://openalex.org/W1985858077","https://openalex.org/W1987750830","https://openalex.org/W1989017401","https://openalex.org/W1995657937","https://openalex.org/W1995969371","https://openalex.org/W2008785686","https://openalex.org/W2011362851","https://openalex.org/W2011755755","https://openalex.org/W2026390014","https://openalex.org/W2051669404","https://openalex.org/W2057325644","https://openalex.org/W2090624833","https://openalex.org/W2096329292","https://openalex.org/W2097616364","https://openalex.org/W2109727538","https://openalex.org/W2127327365","https://openalex.org/W2135203715","https://openalex.org/W2141316253","https://openalex.org/W2145083746","https://openalex.org/W2158534319","https://openalex.org/W2159006838","https://openalex.org/W2160651698","https://openalex.org/W2198277017","https://openalex.org/W2322803988","https://openalex.org/W2512013293","https://openalex.org/W2594542444","https://openalex.org/W2760364374","https://openalex.org/W2775188090","https://openalex.org/W2789096433","https://openalex.org/W2886421510","https://openalex.org/W2964684033","https://openalex.org/W3005723079","https://openalex.org/W3010446215","https://openalex.org/W3084956726","https://openalex.org/W3134939433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W4234808182","https://openalex.org/W2382043075","https://openalex.org/W2809151339","https://openalex.org/W2360673138","https://openalex.org/W2809370583","https://openalex.org/W2333722679","https://openalex.org/W4255628145","https://openalex.org/W2093320919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Concept":[1],"Inventory":[2],"(CI)":[3],"is":[4,45],"an":[5],"assessment":[6],"to":[7,34,46,59],"measure":[8],"student":[9],"conceptual":[10],"understanding":[11],"of":[12,21,42,66,76],"a":[13,22],"particular":[14],"topic.":[15],"This":[16],"article":[17],"presents":[18],"the":[19,53,77],"results":[20],"CI":[23,78],"for":[24,38,73],"basic":[25],"data":[26,80],"structures":[27],"(BDSI)":[28],"that":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"previously":[32],"shown":[33],"have":[35],"strong":[36],"evidence":[37],"validity.":[39],"The":[40],"goal":[41],"this":[43,67],"work":[44],"help":[47],"researchers":[48],"or":[49],"instructors":[50],"who":[51],"administer":[52],"BDSI":[54],"in":[55],"their":[56,62],"own":[57],"courses":[58],"better":[60],"understand":[61],"results.":[63],"In":[64],"support":[65],"goal,":[68],"we":[69],"discuss":[70],"our":[71],"findings":[72],"each":[74],"question":[75],"using":[79],"gathered":[81],"from":[82],"1,963":[83],"students":[84],"across":[85],"seven":[86],"institutions.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}