{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281680854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527443","title":"EyeCoD","display_name":"EyeCoD","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281680854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3470496.3527443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080793133","display_name":"Haoran You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoran You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052743446","display_name":"Cheng Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-3481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107593559","display_name":"Yang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034614246","display_name":"Zhongzhi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-4981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzhi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061572132","display_name":"Yonggan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102865067","display_name":"Jiayi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9208-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076738815","display_name":"Shang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-7166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102728141","display_name":"Shunyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101912939","display_name":"Yongan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-049X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065172226","display_name":"Chaojian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002522068","display_name":"Vivek Boominathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-3135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Boominathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073971393","display_name":"Ashok Veeraraghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Veeraraghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780888","display_name":"Ziyun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-6310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Reality Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Reality Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019582323","display_name":"Yingyan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-203X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingyan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080793133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.47690019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79871129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"610","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5290766358375549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5290766358375549}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3470496.3527443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.00877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00877","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-167694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-167694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.00877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00877","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905411962","https://openalex.org/W1946259682","https://openalex.org/W1995694455","https://openalex.org/W1995994946","https://openalex.org/W2043447070","https://openalex.org/W2067523571","https://openalex.org/W2151300325","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2220186035","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2328619957","https://openalex.org/W2601600281","https://openalex.org/W2759777444","https://openalex.org/W2778268008","https://openalex.org/W2795680203","https://openalex.org/W2884915206","https://openalex.org/W2897890508","https://openalex.org/W2944289193","https://openalex.org/W2962953024","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964195221","https://openalex.org/W2967330611","https://openalex.org/W2967733054","https://openalex.org/W2978796584","https://openalex.org/W2983810994","https://openalex.org/W3006200321","https://openalex.org/W3011456725","https://openalex.org/W3019205968","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W3042493405","https://openalex.org/W3043495022","https://openalex.org/W3091232337","https://openalex.org/W3094016573","https://openalex.org/W3103783116","https://openalex.org/W3106262690","https://openalex.org/W3123386386","https://openalex.org/W3133725905","https://openalex.org/W3134757676","https://openalex.org/W3156742584","https://openalex.org/W3169751856","https://openalex.org/W3181971102","https://openalex.org/W3202893324","https://openalex.org/W3205905794","https://openalex.org/W4220899034","https://openalex.org/W4226098452","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4301045096","https://openalex.org/W6736029151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye":[0],"tracking":[1,35,80,91,105,113,135,249,257],"has":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4,233],"essential":[5],"human-machine":[6],"interaction":[7],"modality":[8],"for":[9,110,203],"providing":[10],"immersive":[11],"experience":[12],"in":[13,132],"numerous":[14],"virtual":[15],"and":[16,28,53,62,82,98,154,170,194,206,228,240,245],"augmented":[17],"reality":[18],"(VR/AR)":[19],"applications":[20],"desiring":[21],"high":[22,55],"throughput":[23],"(e.g.,":[24],"240":[25],"FPS),":[26],"small-form,":[27],"enhanced":[29],"visual":[30],"privacy.":[31],"However,":[32],"existing":[33],"eye":[34,79,90,112,134,248],"systems":[36,92],"are":[37],"still":[38],"limited":[39],"by":[40],"their:":[41],"(1)":[42,184],"large":[43],"form-factor":[44,97,130],"largely":[45],"due":[46],"to":[47,88,126,162,212,232],"the":[48,60,104,108,116,121,128,138,149,159,174,191,226,256],"adopted":[49],"bulky":[50],"lens-based":[51],"cameras;":[52],"(2)":[54,198],"communication":[56,227],"cost":[57],"required":[58],"between":[59,190],"camera":[61],"backend":[63],"processor,":[64],"thus":[65],"prohibiting":[66],"their":[67],"more":[68],"extensive":[69],"applications.":[70],"To":[71],"this":[72],"end,":[73],"we":[74,119,177],"propose":[75],"a":[76,94,143,180,186,246],"lensless":[77,124],"FlatCam-based":[78],"algorithm":[81,139],"accelerator":[83,182],"co-design":[84],"framework":[85],"dubbed":[86],"EyeCoD":[87,141,222],"enable":[89],"with":[93],"much":[95],"reduced":[96],"boosted":[99],"system":[100,117,235],"efficiency":[101],"without":[102],"sacrificing":[103],"accuracy,":[106],"paving":[107],"way":[109],"next-generation":[111],"solutions.":[114],"On":[115,137,173],"level,":[118,140,176],"advocate":[120],"use":[122],"of":[123,237],"FlatCams":[125],"facilitate":[127],"small":[129],"need":[131],"mobile":[133],"systems.":[136],"integrates":[142,185],"predict-then-focus":[144],"pipeline":[145],"that":[146,183,220],"first":[147],"predicts":[148],"region-of-interest":[150],"(ROI)":[151],"via":[152],"segmentation":[153,193],"then":[155],"only":[156],"focuses":[157],"on":[158],"ROI":[160],"parts":[161],"estimate":[163],"gaze":[164,195],"directions,":[165],"greatly":[166],"reducing":[167],"redundant":[168],"computations":[169],"data":[171],"movements.":[172],"hardware":[175],"further":[178],"develop":[179],"dedicated":[181],"novel":[187],"workload":[188],"orchestration":[189],"aforementioned":[192],"estimation":[196],"models,":[197],"leverages":[199],"intra-channel":[200],"reuse":[201],"opportunities":[202],"depth-wise":[204],"layers,":[205],"(3)":[207],"utilizes":[208],"input":[209],"feature-wise":[210],"partition":[211],"save":[213],"activation":[214],"memory":[215],"size.":[216],"On-silicon":[217],"measurement":[218],"validates":[219],"our":[221],"consistently":[223],"reduces":[224],"both":[225],"computation":[229],"costs,":[230],"leading":[231],"overall":[234],"speedup":[236],"10.95x,":[238],"3.21x,":[239],"12.85x":[241],"over":[242],"CPUs,":[243],"GPUs,":[244],"prior-art":[247],"processor":[250],"called":[251],"CIS-GEP,":[252],"respectively,":[253],"while":[254],"maintaining":[255],"accuracy.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-20T08:17:22.645390","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}