{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186977283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3473934","title":"RAPID: checking API usage for the cloud in the cloud","display_name":"RAPID: checking API usage for the cloud in the cloud","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186977283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3473934","mag":"3186977283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3473934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3473934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061209906","display_name":"Michael Emmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6283-5890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Emmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010594542","display_name":"Liana Hadarean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2146-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liana Hadarean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002412544","display_name":"Ranjit Jhala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-9421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjit Jhala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019652101","display_name":"Lee Pike","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Pike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083103482","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Rosner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-8101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Rosner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005632259","display_name":"Martin Sch\u00e4f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-0178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sch\u00e4f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107243687","display_name":"Aritra Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-9858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088454541","display_name":"Willem Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061209906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8600765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1416","last_page":"1426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8200280666351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.804198145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5823732018470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.518332839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5181483030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.48824647068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4573078453540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42812833189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.30020037293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19785571098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1389692723751068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11307808756828308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8200280666351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.804198145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5823732018470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.518332839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5181483030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.48824647068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4573078453540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42812833189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30020037293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19785571098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1389692723751068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11307808756828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3473934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3473934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536265389","https://openalex.org/W1556262481","https://openalex.org/W1614825945","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1992012690","https://openalex.org/W2036157748","https://openalex.org/W2044590882","https://openalex.org/W2064296229","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2084974764","https://openalex.org/W2105285801","https://openalex.org/W2105357036","https://openalex.org/W2125357166","https://openalex.org/W2134429122","https://openalex.org/W2151562310","https://openalex.org/W2158600037","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2170612356","https://openalex.org/W2171240827","https://openalex.org/W2553375745","https://openalex.org/W2767943400","https://openalex.org/W2796472165","https://openalex.org/W2900044545","https://openalex.org/W2964232059","https://openalex.org/W3033653001","https://openalex.org/W4235569987","https://openalex.org/W4244726870","https://openalex.org/W4247889999","https://openalex.org/W4250728693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,66],"present":[1,79],"RAPID,":[2],"an":[3,80],"industrial-strength":[4,110],"analysis":[5],"developed":[6],"at":[7,75],"AWS":[8],"that":[9,34,70,82,91],"aims":[10],"to":[11,72,95],"help":[12],"developers":[13],"by":[14,58],"providing":[15],"automatic,":[16],"fast":[17],"and":[18,43,55,89,97],"actionable":[19],"feedback":[20],"about":[21],"correct":[22],"usage":[23,46],"of":[24,103],"cloud-service":[25],"APIs.":[26],"RAPID\u2019s":[27],"design":[28,85],"is":[29,93],"based":[30],"on":[31],"the":[32],"insight":[33],"cloud":[35],"service":[36],"APIs":[37],"are":[38],"structured":[39],"around":[40],"short-lived":[41],"request-":[42],"response-objects":[44],"whose":[45],"patterns":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49,56],"specified":[50],"as":[51],"value-dependent":[52],"type-state":[53,61],"automata":[54],"verified":[57],"combining":[59],"local":[60],"with":[62],"global":[63],"value-flow":[64],"analyses.":[65],"describe":[67],"various":[68],"challenges":[69],"arose":[71],"deploy":[73],"RAPID":[74,92],"scale.":[76],"Finally,":[77],"we":[78],"evaluation":[81],"validates":[83],"our":[84],"choices,":[86],"deployment":[87],"heuristics,":[88],"shows":[90],"able":[94],"quickly":[96],"precisely":[98],"report":[99],"a":[100],"wide":[101],"variety":[102],"useful":[104],"API":[105],"misuse":[106],"violations":[107],"in":[108],"large,":[109],"code":[111],"bases.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}